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2nd Year - 1st Semester > RPH - F - M 10 & 11 > Flashcards

RPH - F - M 10 & 11 Flashcards

First Mass & Cavite Mutiny

1
Q
  • First catholic mass in the Philippines
A

March 31, 1521

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2
Q
  • It is what Ferdinand Magellan named in the Philippines
A

Archipelago of St. Lazarus

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3
Q
  • Originally taught was the place the first mass took place
A

Island of Limasawa, Leyte

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4
Q
  • Made some Philippine Historian question the veracity of the Limasawa location
A

Golden Tara in Butuan

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5
Q
  • Island where Pigafetta believe the first mass took place
A

Mazaua

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6
Q

– palmo jar of plam wine

A

Uraca

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7
Q
  • earrings
A

Schione

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8
Q

– small boat

A

Boloto

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9
Q

– [Sumatra] formerly known as Traprobana

A

Zamatra

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10
Q

– brother

A

Casi casi

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11
Q
  • cross, nails and a crown
  • A sign they had been there and be free immediately when captured
A

Tokens

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12
Q
  • their god
A

Abba

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13
Q

Best 3 ports to get food

A
  • Ceylon
  • Zubu
  • Calaghann
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14
Q

– largest and the one with most trade

A

Zubu

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15
Q

– was repeated when cross was erected in position

A

Pater Noster and an Ave Maria

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16
Q

Expedition left and sailed through several islands

A
  • Ceylon
  • Bohol
  • Canighan
  • Baybai
  • Gatighan
17
Q
  • The National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) has officially declared Limasawa, Southern Leyte, as the site of the first Easter Sunday Mass in the Philippines in 1521. This decision was made after a thorough review by a panel of experts, taking into account various historical evidence and requests from institutions like the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines. This declaration is significant as the Philippines prepares to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity.
A

July 15, 2020 resolution no. 2

18
Q
  • Mandates NHCP to actively engage to historical personages, places, dates and events.
A

RA no. 10086 (Strengthening People’s Nationalism Act of 2009

19
Q
  • Beginning of Filipino nationalism – cavite munity
A

January 20, 1872

20
Q
  • Execution of GOMBURZA at Bagumbayan (Luneta), Manila
A

February 17, 1872

21
Q

GOMBURZA

A
  • Mariano Gomez
  • Jose Apolonio Burgos
  • Jacinto Zamora
22
Q
  • Spanish historian
  • Attempt of indios or natives to overthrow the Spanish Government
A

Jose Montero y Vidal

23
Q
  • Implicate the native clergy – active in the call of secularization -> arrest & execution of GBZ
  • Abolition of privileges of the workers in the arsenal of Cavite
A

Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo

24
Q
  • a Spanish official, wrote a detailed account of the Cavite Mutiny. He portrayed it as a major revolt aimed at overthrowing Spanish rule and killing Spanish officials. He blamed the three Filipino priests, Gomburza, for leading the uprising. His account, written in 1895, was strongly anti-Filipino and supported the Spanish government’s harsh response to the mutiny.
A

Jose Montero y Vidal

25
Q
  • a Filipino scholar and politician, offered a different perspective on the Cavite Mutiny. He argued that it was a localized uprising by disgruntled workers, not a nationwide conspiracy to overthrow Spanish rule. He blamed the friars and conservative elements in Manila for exaggerating the event and using it to suppress reformist and anti-friar sentiments. Pardo believed that the harsh punishments imposed on many Filipinos, including the execution of Gomburza, damaged the relationship between Filipinos and Spaniards, ultimately contributing to the Philippine Revolution of 1896.
A

Pardo de Tavera

26
Q
  • The year _______ is a significant year in Philippine history, often overshadowed by 1896 and 1898. Two major events happened in 1872: the Cavite Mutiny and the execution of the Gomburza (Mariano Gómez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora).
A

1872

27
Q
  • Philippines’ Independence Day
A

June 12 every year (since 1898)

28
Q
  • Year of Philippine Revolution
A

1896

29
Q
  • Cavite Mutiny
  • Execution of GOMBURZA
A

1872

30
Q

Key points of the Spanish perspective:

A
  • Root causes: The abolition of privileges for Cavite arsenal workers, the influence of liberal ideas, and the animosity between the native clergy and Spanish friars.
  • Conspiracy: A widespread plot to overthrow Spanish rule, assassinate Spanish officials, and establish a new Filipino government.
  • Role of the Gomburza: The three priests were seen as key figures in the conspiracy, inciting the rebellion and providing spiritual and moral support.
  • Spanish response: The Spanish authorities responded harshly, executing the Gomburza and exiling other suspected conspirators.
31
Q

– high court

A

Audencia

32
Q
  • District of Sampaloc celebrated the feast of the Virgin of Loreto
A

January 20,1872

33
Q
  • Launched an attack targeting Spanish officers at sight and seized the arsenal
  • They mistook the fireworks as the sign of attack
A

Sergeant Lamadrid

34
Q

Key points of the Filipino perspective:

A
  • Root cause: The abolition of privileges for Cavite arsenal workers and the restrictive policies of Governor-General Izquierdo.
  • Limited scope: The mutiny was a localized event, not a coordinated attack on Spanish authority.
  • Friar influence: The Spanish friars, fearing a loss of power, exaggerated the event and used it to suppress reformist and anti-friar sentiments.
  • Spanish response: The Spanish authorities, influenced by the friars, responded harshly, executing the Gomburza and exiling other suspected conspirators.
35
Q
  • Filipino scholar and researcher
  • Mutiny by native filipino soldiers and laborers who are dissatisfied with the abolition of their privileges.
A

Dr. Trinidad Hermenigildo Pardo de Tavera

36
Q

Unraveling the truth

A
  1. Dissatisfaction among workers and soldiers of the Cavite arsenal with the loss of their privileged
  2. Governor-General Izquierdo’s strict policies made Filipinos turn away from Spanish government
  3. Central Government failed to conduct an investigation on what truly happened
  4. In 1872, the Spanish government planned to reduce the friars’ power over government and education, leading the friars to desperately try to maintain their influence.
  5. Filipino priests were working to take over parishes from the friars, making them targets of the friars’ anger.
  6. Filipinos actively resisted Spanish oppression and fought for their rights.
  7. The execution of Gomburza further ignited Filipino nationalism and fueled the desire for independence.

2nd Year - 1st Semester (19 decks)

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