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2nd Year - 1st Semester > RPH - F - M 12 & 13 > Flashcards

RPH - F - M 12 & 13 Flashcards

1
Q

4 reasons of Rizal’s Retraction

A
  1. Rizal love his family so much that if he signs the retraction he could save them from persecution including other Filipinos.
  2. To give Josephine a legal status as his wife
  3. To secure reforms from the Spanish government.
  4. To help the church cut away from the disease which harmed its organization.
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2
Q

– Short formula, appeared in El Imparcial the day after Rizal’s execution.

A

Fourth Text

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3
Q

where did the 4th text appeared?

A

El Imparcial

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4
Q

– Published in La Voz Española and Diario de Manila on the day of Rizal’s execution (December 30, 1896).

A

First Text

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5
Q

Where is the 1st text published?

A

La Voz Española and Diario de Manila

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6
Q

– Appeared in La Juventud (Barcelona, Spain) on February 14, 1897, from an anonymous writer revealed as Fr. Balaguer.

A

Second Text

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7
Q

Where is the 2nd text appeared?

A

La Juventud

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8
Q

– Discovered in the archdiocesan archives on May 18, 1935, after being missing for 39 years.

A

“Original” Text

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9
Q
  • No one claimed to have seen it, except the publishers of La Voz Espanola
A

“Original” Text

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10
Q

“Original” vs Manila newspaper texts

A
  1. Spelling Discrepancy – The Jesuit copies use “calidad” instead of “cualidad.” (with “u”)
  2. Omission of “Catolica” – The Jesuit copies omit the word “Catolica” after the first “Iglesias.”
  3. Addition of “misma” – The Jesuit copies add the word “misma” before the third “Iglesias.”
  4. Paragraphing Difference – Fr. Balaguer’s copy starts the second paragraph later than the original and newspaper versions.
  5. Comma Usage – Fr. Balaguer’s copy uses more commas (11) than the original and newspaper versions (4).
  6. Missing Witnesses – The most significant difference is the absence of witness names in Fr. Balaguer’s copy, which are present in the original and newspaper versions.
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11
Q

– the Philippine national hero.

A

Rizal

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12
Q

– A Jesuit priest who claimed to have witnessed Rizal’s retraction.

A

Fr. Balaguer

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13
Q

– Another Jesuit priest involved in the retraction controversy.

A

Fr. Pio Pi

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14
Q

– A Manila pharmacist who questioned the existence of the original retraction document.

A

F. Stahl

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15
Q

– Correspondents of El Imparcial newspaper in Manila.

A

Don Manuel Alhama & Sr. Santiago Mataix

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16
Q

– The unnamed Archbishop who supposedly received Rizal’s retraction.

A

Archbishop of Manila

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17
Q

. – The archdiocesan archivist who rediscovered the “original” retraction document in 1935.

A

Fr. Manuel Garcia, C.M

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18
Q

– Chief of the Picket (military guard) at Fort Santiago.

A

Señor Fresno

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19
Q

– Adjutant of the Plaza (military officer) at Fort Santiago.

A

Señor Moure

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20
Q

– Rizal’s fiancée.

A

Josephine Bracken

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21
Q

– A friar’s agent and mistress who helped Josephine travel to Dapitan.

A

Manuela Orlac

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22
Q

– An American historian who documented Fr. Obach’s account.

A

Prof. Austin Craig

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23
Q

– A priest who revealed Rizal’s earlier retraction attempt.

A

Fr. Antonio Obach

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24
Q

– The day of Rizal’s execution.

A

December 30, 1896

25
Q

– Date of publication of Fr. Balaguer’s version of the retraction.

A

February 14, 1897

26
Q

– Date of rediscovery of the “original” retraction document by Fr. Manuel Garcia, C.M.

A

May 18, 1935

27
Q

– The time period when Rizal wrote a retraction in Dapitan.

A

Early 1895

28
Q

– The capital city of the Philippines during Spanish rule.

A

Manila

29
Q

– The Spanish fort in Manila where Rizal was imprisoned and executed.

A

Fort Santiago

30
Q

– A town in Mindanao where Rizal was exiled.

A

Dapitan

31
Q

– An island in the Philippines where the Bishop resided.

A

Cebu

32
Q

– The central figure, whose retraction is under scrutiny.

A

Rizal

33
Q

– Fr. Balaguer and Fr. Pi, who played a role in the retraction narrative.

A

Jesuit priests

34
Q

– The Archbishop and military personnel who may have been influenced by the retraction.

A

Spanish authorities

35
Q
  • People who were unable to see the original retraction document.
A

Rizal’s family and journalists

36
Q

What happened 2 years before execution?

A
  • Rizal had written a retraction in Dapitan.
  • In order to marry Josephine, Rizal wrote with the help of a priest a form of retraction to be approved by the Bishop of Cebu.
  • inclosed with the priest’s letter, was ready for the mail when Rizal came hurrying I to reclaim it.
37
Q

– Katipuneros, led by Andres Bonifacio, rose up in revolt.

A

August 1896

38
Q

– Bonifacio and his group reached Balintawak

A

August 19, 1896

39
Q

– Bonifacio changed the Katipunan code

A

August 21, 1896

40
Q

– Bonifacio and his men (rebels) proceeded to Pugadlawin

A

August 22, 1896

41
Q

– The “Cry of Pugad Lawin” occurred, marking the start of the Philippine Revolution.

A

August 23, 1896

42
Q

– Bonifacio and his men (rebels) retreated to Tandang Sora’s house

A

August 24, 1896

43
Q

– Planned general attack on Manila

A

August 29, 1896

44
Q

– Official stance was the Cry of Balintawak on August 26

A

1908-1963

45
Q

– Government declared August 23 in Pugad Lawin as the correct date

A

1963

46
Q

– Initially believed to be the site of the First Cry.

A

Balintawak (Caloocan City)

47
Q

– The actual site of the First Cry.

A

Pugad Lawin (Quezon City)

48
Q

– A place where the rebels gathered.

A

Kangkong

49
Q

– A place where the rebels retreated.

A

Pasong Tamo

50
Q

– A gathering place for the rebels.

A

Tandang Sora’s House

51
Q

– Leader of the Katipunan.

A

Andres Bonifacio

52
Q

– Close associate of Bonifacio.

A

Pio Valenzuela

53
Q

– Historian who debunked the Balintawak theory.

A

Teodoro A. Agoncillo

54
Q

– Historian who popularized the Balintawak theory.

A

Gregorio F. Zaide

55
Q

– Katipunero who provided food and shelter

A

Apolonio Samson

56
Q

– Historian who analyzed the controversy.

A

Soledad Borromeo-Buehler

57
Q

– Mother of the Katipunan.

A

Tandang Sora (Melchora Aquino)

58
Q
  • by Carlos “Botong” V. Francisco
  • depicts the Frist cry of the Philippine Revolution against Spain (1973) led by Andres Bonifacio
A

Bonifacio Mural (1964)

59
Q

– Katipuneros shouted when they arrived from Manila and Kalookan

A

Dong Andres

2nd Year - 1st Semester (28 decks)

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