Routes of Drug Administration Flashcards
What are the routes of drug administration?
oral, parenteral, inhalation medications, topical medications
What form of drugs can be given orally?
tablets, capsules, bolus, and liquids
What is a bolus?
large pill used in large animals
What is a suspension?
separates after sitting, shake well
What is a syrup?
medication and concentrated solution of sugar
What is an elixir?
hydroalcoholic liquid with sweeteners, flavoring, and medication
What is an emulsion?
oily substance in aqueous medium with additives to stabilize the mixture
What are some parenteral routes?
injection, implants
What are some different topical drugs?
liniments, lotions, ointments/creams, powders
What are the six rights of drug administration?
right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time/frequency, right documentation
How are controlled substances classified?
five schedules (classes, I-V)
What is a Class I controlled drug?
high potential for abuse/no medical application
What is a Class II controlled drug?
severe physic and physical dependencies
What are class III, IV, and V controlled drugs?
less potential for abuse but still a concern
