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Pharmacology > Anti Bug Drugs > Flashcards

Anti Bug Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What drugs are Anti-nematodal drugs?

A

Fenbendazole (Panacur, Safeguard), Pyrantel pamoate (Nemex, Strongid), Febantel (in Drontal Plus, Ivermectin, Moxidectin, Doramectin, Eprinomectin, Piperazine, Praziquantel/Pyrantel/Febantel

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2
Q

What are some forms of Benzimidazole?

A

Fenbendazole (Panacur, Safeguard)

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3
Q

What Nematodes does Fenbendazole treat in small animals?

A

hookworms, roundworms, whipworms, and some tapeworms but not D. caninum

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4
Q

What are some forms of Tetrahydropyridines?

A

Pyrantel pamoate (Nemex, Strongid)

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5
Q

What Nematodes does Pyrantel pamoate treat in small animals?

A

hookworms, roundworms

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6
Q

Pyrantel pamoate has minimal side effects, but what can it cause?

A

can lead to intestinal obstruction with sudden kill of large number of parasites

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7
Q

What are some forms of Imidazothiazoles?

A

Febantel (in Drontal Plus)

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8
Q

What does Febantel treat in small animals?

A

hookworms, roundworms, whipworms

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9
Q

What are some side effects of Febantel?

A

transient foaming at the mouth

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10
Q

What are some forms of Avermectins?

A

Ivermectin, Doramectin, Moxidectin

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11
Q

What is Ivermectin used for in small animals?

A

heartworm prevention

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12
Q

What are some dosage forms of Ivermectin?

A

Heartgard, Heartgard Plus (with Pyrantel), Ivomec

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13
Q

What is Moxidectin used for in small animals?

A

heartworm prevention

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14
Q

What are some dosage forms of Moxidectin?

A

Advantage Multi, Coraxis, Simparica Trio, Proheart 6 and 12

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15
Q

What are some miscellaneous Anti-nematodal drugs?

A

Piperazine, Praziquantel/Pyrantel/Febantel

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16
Q

Which miscellaneous Anti-nematodal drug is not usually recommended for small animal?

A

Piperazine

17
Q

What does Praziquantel/Pyrantel/Febantel treat in small animals?

A

hookworms, roundworms, and SOME tapeworms

18
Q

What drugs are Anti-cestodal (Tapeworms) drugs?

A

Epsiprantel, Praziquantel

19
Q

Which drugs are Anti-trematodal drugs?

A

Clorsulan, Albendazole, Praziquantel, Emodepside/Praziquantel

20
Q

Which Anti-trematodal drug is used on small animals?

A

Emodepside/Praziquantel (Profender)

21
Q

What Trematodes does Emodepside/Praziquantel treat in cats?

A

hookworms, roundworms, tapeworms

22
Q

Which drugs are Antiprotozoals?

A

Sulfadimethoxine (Albon), Ponazuril, Metronidazole, Fenbendazole, Albendazole, Imidocarb

23
Q

Which Antiprotozoals are used to treat coccidia?

A

Sulfadimethoxine (Albon), Ponazuril

24
Q

Which Antiprotozoals are used to treat Giardia?

A

Metronidazole (Flagyl), Fenbendazole, Albendazole

25
Q

Which Antiprotozoals are used to treat Babesia?

A

Imidocarb

26
Q

Which drugs are to kill adult heartworms?

A

Melarsomine, Immiticide, Diroban

27
Q

What are some side effects of Melarsomine, Immiticide, and Diroban?

A

pain and swelling at inj site, coughing, depression, lethargy, fever, vomiting

28
Q

Which drugs are heartworm preventions?

A

Fluralaner plus Moxidectin, Imidacloprid plus Moxidectin, Ivermectin, Milbemycin Oxime, Moxidectin, Selamectin

29
Q

What are some ways of Ectoparasite control?

A

prediluted sprays, dips, shampoos, dusts

30
Q

What drugs are in the Isoxaline class?

A

Afloxolaner, Fluralaner, Sarolaner, Lotilaner

31
Q

What is the FDA warning on the Isoxaline class?

A

neurologic effects - muscle tremors, ataxia, and seizures

32
Q

What are some adverse effects of Insecticides?

A

consistent with organophosphate toxicity

33
Q

What are the signs of organophosphate toxicity?

A

SLUDGE - salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation, GI upset, emesis

34
Q

What is the antidote for organophosphate toxicity?

A

Atropine and 2-Pam

35
Q

NEVER give cats _____________.

A

Permethrins

36
Q

What is Selamectin?

A

Revolution, topical HW prevention for dogs and cats

37
Q

Which Anti-nematodal drugs are used to treat large animals?

A

Fenbendazole, Pyrantel pamoate, Febantel, Ivermectin, Doramectin, Moxidectin

38
Q

Which Anti-trematodal drugs are used to treat large animals?

A

Clorsulan, Albendazole

Pharmacology (13 decks)

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