RISK FACTORS IN PREGNANCY

Question 1

ANG HIRAP GAWAN NG FLASHCARDS NITO OKAY BASAHIN MO NALANG YUNG PPT HUHUHU

mga items na feel ko important at medyo mahirap tandaan ang nandito !!!

Answer 1

OKAY

Question 2

maternal:
- increased risk for HIV or hepa C
- increased risk for abruptio placenta

fetal:
- lower serum bilirubin

Answer 2

use of addicting drugs

Question 3

fetal:

• brown teeth
• premature cessation of long bone growth
• cardiac failure
• deafness

Answer 3

antibiotics
- tetracycline
- chloramphenicol
- streptomycin

Question 4

maternal:
- possible hepatitis

fetal:
- fetal alcohol syndrome
- congenital anomalies

Answer 4

excessive alcohol consumption

Question 5

maternal:
- preeclampsia
- hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia

fetal:
- macrosomia
- neonatal hypoglycemia
- respiratory distress syndrome

Answer 5

diabetes mellitus

Question 6

maternal:
- iron deficiency anemia
- low energy
- decreased oxygen carrying capacity

fetal:
- death
- prematurity
- LBW

Answer 6

anemia
- hemoglobin < 11 g/dL
- hematocrit < 32%

Question 7

maternal:
- vasospasm
- CNS irritability = convulsions
- CVA and renal damage

fetal:
- decreased placental perfusion
- preterm birth

Answer 7

hypertension

Question 8

maternal:
- infertility
- decreased BMR, goiter, myxedema
- postpartum hemorrhage
- preeclampsia and anemia

fetal:
- spontaneous abortion
- mental retardation = cretinism
- LBW

Answer 8

hypothyroidism

Question 9

maternal:
- preeclampsia
- thyroid storm

fetal:
- spontaneous abortion
- congenital goiter
- thyrotoxicosis

Answer 9

hyperthyroidism

Question 10

maternal:
- renal failure

fetal:
- IUGR (intrauterine growth restriction)
- preterm birth

Answer 10

renal disease

Question 11

maternal:
- infertility
- cervical incompetence
- breech presentation
- breast cancer

fetal:
- spontaneous abortion
- preterm birth

Answer 11

diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure

Question 12

maternal:
- increased expenditure for testing

fetal:
- hydrops fetalis
- icterus gravis
- neonatal anemia
- kernicterus
- hypoglycemia

Answer 12

Rh or blood group sensitization

Question 13

fetal:
- congenital heart disease
- cataracts
- nerve deafness
- bone lesions
- prolonged virus shedding

Answer 13

rubella (1st trimester)

Question 14

fetal:
- hepatitis
- thrombocytopenia

Answer 14

rubella (2nd trimester)

Question 15

fetal:
- IUGR
- encephalopathy

Answer 15

cytomegalovirus

Question 16

maternal:
- fetal infection

fetal:
- neonatal ___virus type 2
- hepatitis with jaundice
- neurologic abnormalities

Answer 16

herpesvirus type 2

Question 17

maternal:
- increased incidence of abortion

fetal:
- fetal demise
- congenital ___

Answer 17

syphilis

Question 18

maternal:
- hemorrhage
- bed rest
- extended hospitalization

fetal:
- neonatal anemia
- intrauterine hemorrhage
- fetal demise

Answer 18

abruptio placentae and placenta previa

Question 19

maternal:
- increased blood viscosity

fetal:
- fetal death rate 5x normal rate

Answer 19

elevated hematocrit (>41%)