PRESCHOOL Flashcards

1
Q
  • 3 -5 y/o
  • slow physical growth, but substantial
    personality and cognitive growth
  • biologic + psychosocial + cognitive +
    spiritual + social achievements =
    preparation for school entrance
A

preschool

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2
Q

ave height of 3 years

A

95 cm / 37.4 inches

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3
Q

height increase per year

A

7.5 cm / 3 inches

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4
Q

ave weight of 3 years old

A

14.6 kg

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5
Q

weight gain per year

A

1.8-2.7 kg

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6
Q

ave height of 4 years

A

103 cm / 40.5 inches

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7
Q

ave weight of 4 years

A

15.6 kg

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8
Q

4 years - Maximum potential
for development of ___

A

amblyopia

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9
Q

ave height of 5 years

A

110 cm

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10
Q

ave weight of 5 years

A

18.5 kg

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11
Q

 makes tower of 9-10 cubes
 builds bridge with 3 cubes
 places small pellets inside
narrow-necked bottle
 copies circle and cross
 names drawing

A

3 years

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12
Q

 cuts, following outline
 laces shoes, no bow yet
 copies square
 traces cross and diamond
 adds 3 parts to stick figure

A

4 years

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13
Q

 uses scissors, simple tools or
pencil very well
 ties shoelaces
 copies diamond & triangle
 traces cross and diamond
 adds 7-9 parts to stick
figure

A

5 years

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14
Q

(2-4 y.o.)
-egocentric
- with beginning
understanding of time
- with improved concept
of space

A

preconceptual stage

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15
Q

(4-7 y.o.)
- causality related to
proximity of events
- conservation starting
and improving
- less egocentrism

A

intuitive thought

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16
Q

parallel and associative play

A

3 years

17
Q

 Very independent
 selfish, impatient, aggressive, show-off
 Tells tales
 with imaginary playmates
 (+) associative play

A

4 years

18
Q

 less rebellious and quarrelsome
 more responsible
 follows rules
 with better manners
 (+) associative play

A

5 years

19
Q

the typical way a child reacts to
situations

A

temperament