Rickettsia Flashcards

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0
Q

What is a rickettsia vector?

A

Arthropod

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1
Q

Describe what a rickettsia is

A

Obligate intracellular parasite of eukaryotes

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2
Q

What is the rockettsias method of attack?

A

Infects the endothelial cells if the vascular system

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3
Q

What are 3 symptoms of a rickettsial infection?

A

Inflammation, local blockage, and rupture of small blood vessels

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4
Q

What does rickettsia rickettsii ause?

A

Rocky mt spotted fever

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5
Q

What types of vectors does rickettsia rickettsii use?2

A

Wood tick in western is and dog tick in eastern us

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6
Q

What is a reservoir for rickettsia rickettsii?

A

Dogs

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7
Q

What states make up the tick belt? 5

A

Maryland, Virginia, NOrth Carolina, Sputh Carolina, GEorgia

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8
Q

Describe the differing rates of infection of rickettsia rickettsii

A

50% of ticks in tick belt are infected, bit only 1-2% of tick bites spread the disease

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9
Q

In Montana what is the death rate if not treated?

A

90%

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10
Q

What is the death rate in other places if rickettsia rickettsii is not treated?

A

5%

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11
Q

How long after attachment does it need to be before a tick can spread rickettsia rickettsii?

A

4 hours

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12
Q

What are the symptoms of rickettsia rickettsii in dogs? 5

A

105 fever, anorexia, cough, edema, petechia hemorrhage

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13
Q

If they recover can you get rickettsia rickettsii again?

A

No

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14
Q

What does rickettsia prowazeku cause?

A

Typhus

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15
Q

What is the vector for typhus?

A

Lice

16
Q

What are the two reservoirs for typhus?

A

Humans and the eastern flying squirrel

17
Q

What is Brillo disease?

A

Latent, more milder form of typhus

18
Q

Why is Brillo disease more mild?

A

Partial immunity

19
Q

How would you prevent typhus?

A

Environmental prevention

20
Q

What is the preferred two drugs for typhus?

A

Tetracycline and chloramphenicol

21
Q

What does rickettsia typhi cause?

A

Endemic murine typhus

22
Q

What is the common host of rickettsia typhi?

A

Rodents

23
Q

How is rickettsia typhi transmitted?

A

Rodent flea

24
Q

What is rickettsia Akari?

A

Rickettsial pox

25
Q

What is rickettsia Akari reservoir?

A

House mouse

26
Q

How is rickettsia Akari spread?

A

Infected mouse mites

27
Q

What are the symptoms of rickettsia Akari?4

A

Liesions at site of bite, fever, chills, rash

28
Q

When will the rash of rickettsia Akari appear?

A

After 3-4 days

29
Q

What is the two drugs of choice for rickettsia Akari?

A

Tetracycline and chloramphenicol