Classification Of Microbes Flashcards
What microorganism is considered to be the first life form and precursor to eukaryotes?
Prokaryotes
Describe a prokaryote (4)
Simple structure, no nucleus or other internal organs, small single strand of DNA, ancient
Describe eukaryotes (3)
Complex, DNA inside nucleus, includes plants animals fungi and Protozoa
What are four types of eukaryotes?
Plants animals fungi Protozoa
What is traditional classification?
Kingdom phylum class order family genus species
What are the three kingdoms?
Bacteria, archaea, and eukarya
What are the three exceptions to the kingdoms?
Rickettsia, chlamydiae, viruses
What are rickettsia?
Obligate intracellular parasites, must be inside eukaryote cells to reproduce
How are rickettsia spread?
Anthropod vectors
What is an example of rickettsia?
Rickettsia rickettsii: Ricky my. Spotted fever
What is chlamydia?
Obligate intracellular parasites
How is chlamydiae spread?
Bodily fluids or airborne
What is an example of chlamidia?
Chlamydiapsittaci: ornithosis in birds and humans
What are viruses?
Sub cellular microbiological agents
Are viruses cells?
No