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VTT 244 Pharmacology > Review from quizes > Flashcards

Review from quizes Flashcards

1
Q

T/F An elixer is a drug dissolved in alcohol?

A

True

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2
Q

Induction of anesthesia is allowable under WA state law for LVT under which level of supervision?
A. Indirect B. Direct C. Immediate

A

Direct

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3
Q

How many mg’s/ml are contained in a 20% concentration of mannitol?

A

200 mg/ml

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4
Q

How much mannitol (20%) would you add to LRS to make 700 mls of a 5% solution

A

700 x 5 / 20 = 175 mls

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5
Q

To convert from % solution to mg/ml, multiply by a factor of:

A

10

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6
Q

Which class of controlled substances has a greater risk for abuse by humans?

A

I is greatest, V is lowest

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7
Q

Direct supervision requires which of the following:
A. DVM on premeses B. DVM phon off premises
C. DVM in same room D. None

A

On premises

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8
Q

The method by which the function of the living body is affected by a drug is called what?

A

Pharmacodynamics

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9
Q

The first pass effect is described how?

A

Drug concentrations through the hepatic portal system, so it does not go into systemic circulation

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10
Q

From what source are extracts derived?

A

Animal or plants

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11
Q

Describe the difference between dose and dosage

A

Dose - amt given at a time

Dosage - amt to be given over time

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12
Q

T/F Common side affects of most opioids is respiratory depression?

A

True

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13
Q

T/F Dysphoria is a pleasant hallucinogenic?

A

False

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14
Q

T/F Dogs will pant when given hypromorphone due to hypoxia.

A

False

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15
Q

T/F Inhalant anesthesia that are highly soluble in the blood stream will rapidly induce a level of anesthesia in the patient.

A

False

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16
Q

If MAC is the measure of potency then the higher the MAC, the higher the potency.

A

False

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17
Q

A commonly used cholinergic blocking agent.
A. Ace C. Albuterol
B. Atropine D. Amylase

A

Atropine

18
Q

A common adrenergic drug used to increase heart rate, cardiac output & dilate bronchioles is:
A. Atropine C. Epinephrine
B. Dopamine D. Yohimbine

A

Epinephrine

19
Q 
The peripheral nervous system is divided into what two parts?
A. somatic & autonomic
B. Nicotinic & Autonomic
C. somatic & sympathetic
D. sensory & motor
A

Somatic & Autonomic

20
Q

An adrenergic blocker that treats xylazine toxicity

A

Yohimbine

21
Q

A drug that directly relieves the perception of pain without loss of other sensations is called what?

A

Analgesic

22
Q

A drug that causes relaxation in an animal without loss of consciousness, sleepy but easily arousable.

A

Sedative

23
Q

A drug that relieves anxiety but produces no real pain relief, animal is relaxed by not sleepy.

A

Tranquilizer

24
Q

A patient needing a reversal agent for opioid toxity would receive which drug.

A

Naloxone (Narcan)

25
Q

List three side effects of using Acepromazine

A

lowers seizure levels, penile prolapse in horses, decreases BP

26
Q

Name two drugs that when combined form a neuroleptanalgesic.

A

Buprenorphine & Acepromazine

27
Q

How many mls of 50% dextrose will be added to 100mls of saline to make a 5% solution?

A

100mls x 5 / 50 = 10 mls

28
Q

What does MAC stand for?

A

Minimum alveolar concentration

29
Q

Will you get slow or fast induction and recover with high solubility in inhalant anesthetics?

A

Slow

30
Q

What are three effects you will see with dissociateve agents?

A

Muscle rigidity, trancelike, sensitive to light & sound

31
Q

List three effects of benzodiazipines. Give an example of a benzodiazipine.

A

Anti-anxiety, anti-convulsant, and skeletal muscle relaxation.
Diazepam

32
Q

What type of drug is acepromazine?

A

Phenothiazine

33
Q

What category of drug is buprenorphine?

A

Opioid

34
Q

T/F Hypertonic fluids will cause cells to swell and burst?

A

False

35
Q

T/F Lidocaine is the drug of choice to control ventricular arrythmias like ventricular tachycardia.

A

True

36
Q

T/F The QRS complex is the electrical recording of the repolarization of the ventricles.

A

False

37
Q

T/F Hetastarch is a collid fluid that is used to treat dehydration?

A

False

38
Q

T/F Chronotropic drugs, positive or negative, have to do withthe rate of heart contractions.

A

True

39
Q 
Which of the following is classified as an osmotic diuretic?
A. Furosimide
B. Aspirin
C. Mannitol
D. Lasix
A

Mannitol

40
Q 
NItroglycerin is given primarily to achieve which of the following effects?
A. vasodilation
B. Vasocontriction
C. Antiarrythmetic
D. Bradycardia
A

Vasodilation

41
Q 
Drugs classified as ACE inhibitors have what type of effect on the body?
A. Bronchodilation
B. Vasodilation
C. Increase strength of contraction
D. Increase heart rate
A

Vasodilation

VTT 244 Pharmacology (15 decks)

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