Review from quizes Flashcards
T/F An elixer is a drug dissolved in alcohol?
True
Induction of anesthesia is allowable under WA state law for LVT under which level of supervision?
A. Indirect B. Direct C. Immediate
Direct
How many mg’s/ml are contained in a 20% concentration of mannitol?
200 mg/ml
How much mannitol (20%) would you add to LRS to make 700 mls of a 5% solution
700 x 5 / 20 = 175 mls
To convert from % solution to mg/ml, multiply by a factor of:
10
Which class of controlled substances has a greater risk for abuse by humans?
I is greatest, V is lowest
Direct supervision requires which of the following:
A. DVM on premeses B. DVM phon off premises
C. DVM in same room D. None
On premises
The method by which the function of the living body is affected by a drug is called what?
Pharmacodynamics
The first pass effect is described how?
Drug concentrations through the hepatic portal system, so it does not go into systemic circulation
From what source are extracts derived?
Animal or plants
Describe the difference between dose and dosage
Dose - amt given at a time
Dosage - amt to be given over time
T/F Common side affects of most opioids is respiratory depression?
True
T/F Dysphoria is a pleasant hallucinogenic?
False
T/F Dogs will pant when given hypromorphone due to hypoxia.
False
T/F Inhalant anesthesia that are highly soluble in the blood stream will rapidly induce a level of anesthesia in the patient.
False
If MAC is the measure of potency then the higher the MAC, the higher the potency.
False
A commonly used cholinergic blocking agent.
A. Ace C. Albuterol
B. Atropine D. Amylase
Atropine
A common adrenergic drug used to increase heart rate, cardiac output & dilate bronchioles is:
A. Atropine C. Epinephrine
B. Dopamine D. Yohimbine
Epinephrine
The peripheral nervous system is divided into what two parts? A. somatic & autonomic B. Nicotinic & Autonomic C. somatic & sympathetic D. sensory & motor
Somatic & Autonomic
An adrenergic blocker that treats xylazine toxicity
Yohimbine
A drug that directly relieves the perception of pain without loss of other sensations is called what?
Analgesic
A drug that causes relaxation in an animal without loss of consciousness, sleepy but easily arousable.
Sedative
A drug that relieves anxiety but produces no real pain relief, animal is relaxed by not sleepy.
Tranquilizer
A patient needing a reversal agent for opioid toxity would receive which drug.
Naloxone (Narcan)
List three side effects of using Acepromazine
lowers seizure levels, penile prolapse in horses, decreases BP
Name two drugs that when combined form a neuroleptanalgesic.
Buprenorphine & Acepromazine
How many mls of 50% dextrose will be added to 100mls of saline to make a 5% solution?
100mls x 5 / 50 = 10 mls
What does MAC stand for?
Minimum alveolar concentration
Will you get slow or fast induction and recover with high solubility in inhalant anesthetics?
Slow
What are three effects you will see with dissociateve agents?
Muscle rigidity, trancelike, sensitive to light & sound
List three effects of benzodiazipines. Give an example of a benzodiazipine.
Anti-anxiety, anti-convulsant, and skeletal muscle relaxation.
Diazepam
What type of drug is acepromazine?
Phenothiazine
What category of drug is buprenorphine?
Opioid
T/F Hypertonic fluids will cause cells to swell and burst?
False
T/F Lidocaine is the drug of choice to control ventricular arrythmias like ventricular tachycardia.
True
T/F The QRS complex is the electrical recording of the repolarization of the ventricles.
False
T/F Hetastarch is a collid fluid that is used to treat dehydration?
False
T/F Chronotropic drugs, positive or negative, have to do withthe rate of heart contractions.
True
Which of the following is classified as an osmotic diuretic? A. Furosimide B. Aspirin C. Mannitol D. Lasix
Mannitol
NItroglycerin is given primarily to achieve which of the following effects? A. vasodilation B. Vasocontriction C. Antiarrythmetic D. Bradycardia
Vasodilation
Drugs classified as ACE inhibitors have what type of effect on the body? A. Bronchodilation B. Vasodilation C. Increase strength of contraction D. Increase heart rate
Vasodilation
