Final - Antiparasitics Flashcards

1
Q

Another name for tapeworm segments:

A

proglottids

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2
Q

The type of cholinergic receptor that when stimulated results in muscle tremors and paralysis:

A

nicotinic

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3
Q

The type of cholinergic receptor that when stimulated results in the classic SLUDDE signs of organophosphate toxicosis:

A

muscarinic

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4
Q

The term used to descirbe “dilated pupils”:

A

mydriasis

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5
Q

Compounds that inhibit coccidia protozoa:

A

coccidiostats

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6
Q

A term used to describe compounds that kill worms that are round in cross-section:

A

antinemotadal

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7
Q

The neurotransmitter responsible for parasympathetic effects:

A

acetylcholine

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8
Q

A word that means to cough up blood:

A

hemoptysis

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9
Q

Compounds that are used to kill the young produced by adult heartworms:

A

Microfilaricides

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10
Q

Active ingredient for Advantage

A

imidacloprid

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11
Q

Active ingredient for Program

A

Lufenuron

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12
Q

Active ingredient for Immiticide

A

melarsomide

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13
Q

Active ingredient for Revolution

A

selamectin

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14
Q

Active ingredient for Interceptor

A

milbemycin oxime

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15
Q

Active ingredient for heartgard

A

ivermectin

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16
Q

Active ingredient for Sentinel

A

milbemycin oxime + lufenuron

17
Q

Active ingredient for Panacur

A

fenbendazole

18
Q

Active ingredient for Strongid, Nemex

A

pyrental pamoate

19
Q

Active ingredient for Drocit

A

praziquantel

20
Q

Active ingredient for Frontline, Top Spot

A

fipronil

21
Q

Active ingredient for Capstar

A

nitenpyram

22
Q

One of the safest groups of external insecticides made from chrysanthemum plants:

A

Pyrenthrins

23
Q

An alpha-2 agonist that is extremely toxic if ingested, originally developed for demodicosis:

A

amitraz

24
Q

A safe roundwormer found in grocery stores. Is a once-a-month OTC dewormer that affects only ascarids and is a vermifuge:

A

piperazine

25
Q

Topically administered endoctocide used ot control fleas, ticks, ear mites, sarcoptic mange, as well as prevent heartworms. It is in the avermectin family:

A

selamectin

26
Q

An arsenical compound used to kill adult heartworms. Given deep IM:

A

melarsomine

27
Q

The group of insecticides that works by blocking Acetylcholinestrerase:

A

organophsphates and carbamates

28
Q

A commonly used microfilaricide other than milbemycin

A

ivermectin

29
Q

The benzimidazole used to treat dogs, horses and livestock; must be given for three consecutive days in the dog to be effective; cattle product known as Safe-Guard:

A

fenbendazole

30
Q

A single treatment tapeworm medication effective against many different tapeworm species including Echinococcus:

A

praziquantel

31
Q

The product that comes in a chewable tablit that inhibits chitin formation in the larval and egg stages:

A

lufenuron (Program)

32
Q

What is the antidote for organophosphate and carbamate toxicosis that blocks acetylcholine receptors?

A

Atropine (anticholinergic)

33
Q

What dog breed is most susceptible to ivermectin toxicosis?

A

Collie

34
Q

Why should animals being treated for behavioral problems not be exposed to products used to treat mange, fleas and ticks that contain amitraz as their active ingredient?

A

Many behavior drugs contain MAOI’s just as does amitraz. Results in doubling up of MAOI action and possible death.