GI & Antiparasitics (old quiz) Flashcards

1
Q

T/F Xylazine is an effective emetic in dogs.

A

False

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2
Q

T/F Antacids are nonabsorbable salts such ats aluminum, calcium and magnesium.

A

True

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3
Q

T/F Amitraz was used to treat demodicosis but its extremely toxic if ingested. (demodicosis = demodectic mange)

A

True

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4
Q

T/F Emesis is the body’s way to increase absorption within the GI tract.

A

True

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5
Q

T/F Imodium is an OTC that is technically a controlled substance in a weaker form.

A

True

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6
Q

This drug can be used IV or as a tablet placed in the eye to induce vomiting.
A. Acepromazine C. Cimetidine
B. Apomorphine D. Misoprostol

A

Apomorphine

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7
Q

What breed of dog has a blood-brain barrier that allows ivermectin to reach toxic concentrations within the brain more readily than other breeds?

A

Collies

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8
Q

This drug forms a paste like material and is used to treat oral, pharyngeal and gastric ulcers.
A apomorphine C. pepto-bismol
C. cimetidine D. sucralfate

A

Sucralfate

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9
Q

T/F Metronidazole is an antimicrobial that is effective against anaerobic colonic bacteria and protozoans.

A

True

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10
Q

One of the safest groups of external pesticides made from chrysanthemum plants.
A. ivermectin C. organophosphaes
B. pyrethrins D. progestrins

A

Pyrethrins

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11
Q

A single treatment tapeworm mediation is:
A. praziquantel C. ivermectic
B. metronidazole D. albon

A

Ivermectin

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12
Q

Used to treat “frothy bloat” in ruminates
A. Azulfidine C. DSS
B Cimetidine D Imodium

A

DSS

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13
Q

An antidiarrheal that is also an absorbent used to treat toxic poisoning.
A. Imodium C. Pepto Bismol
C. Activated charcoal D. Kaopectat

A

Pepto Bismol

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14
Q

Show toxic sings of SLUDDE and produces muscle tremors that can progress to paralysis.
A. organophosphate C. prorestin
B. pyrethrins D. ethylene glycol

A

Organophosphates

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15
Q

Give three reasons to NOT induce vomiting.

A
  1. If the animal cannot vomit.
  2. Ingested a caustic agent
  3. f there is a chance the patient may aspirate.
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16
Q

Which laxative do we NOT use in cats and why?

A

Fleet enemas - because cats are more sensitive to electrolyte imbalances. This could cause Hypercalcemia and then death.

17
Q

What is the difference between a vermicide and vermifuge?

A

Vermicide kills and vermifuge stuns and allows the immune system to combat.

18
Q

What is the difference between a central acting and local acting emetic? Give an example of each.

A

central acting affects the brain - xylazine

local affects the organs - H2O2

19
Q

Metoclopramide is also known as

A

Reglan

20
Q

Revolution is also known as

A

Selemectin

21
Q

Proziquantel is also known as

A

Droncit

22
Q

Program is also known as

A

Lufenuron

23
Q

Ivermectin is also known as

A

Heartgard

24
Q

Cytotec is also known as

A

Misoprostol

25
Q

Nemex / Strongid is also known as

A

pyrantel pamoate

26
Q

Firpronil is also known as

A

Frontline / Topspot