Respiratory & Antimicrobials Flashcards

1
Q

T/F Decongestants primarily work by causing vasoconstriction of the nasal mucosa.

A

True

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2
Q

T/F Stimulation of the parasympathetic system will produce dilation oft he brochioles.

A

False

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3
Q

T/F Expectorants act directly on the mucous glands.

A

True

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4
Q

T/F Oxygen therapy is one way to maintain normal airflow.

A

True

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5
Q

T/F The use of expectorants are indicated in non-productive coughs.

A

False

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6
Q

T/F Enteric sulfonamides are not good for cats because the drug is metabolized into aminosalicylic acid.

A

True

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7
Q

T/F Clindamycin (Antirobe) is not good for anaerobic bacteria found in abscess or deep pyodermas.

A

False

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8
Q

T/F The Azoles are used for the topical treatment of dermatophytes.

A

True

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9
Q

T/F Cephalosporins are most effective against rapidly dividing cells but ineffective in CNS cases.

A

True

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10
Q

This type of respiratory drug inhibits the cough reflex:
A. antitussives C. brochiodilators
B. mucolytics D. expectorants

A

Antitussives

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11
Q

Guafenesin is an example of a XX commonly used in horses.
A. decongestant C. antihistamine
B. expectorant D. antitussive

A

Expectorant

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12
Q
The lowest possible concentration of a drug that will inhibit the growth of bacteria is known as the XXX.
A. Mean arterial pressure
B. Mean inhibitory class
C. Mean inhibitory concentration
D. Maximum inhibitory concentration
A

Mean inhibitory concentration

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13
Q

These drugs are identified by the -mycin or -micin suffix
A. aminoglycosides C. tetracyclines
B. penicillians D. quinolones

A

Aminoglycosides

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14
Q

Batryil, Orbax and Cipro are examples of this drug group.
A. Penicillian C. quinolones
B. Tetracycline D. Macrolides

A

Quinolones

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15
Q

First antimicrobial used on a widespread basis, developed high level of resistance over time
A. Penicillins C. Cephaloporins
B. Quinolones D. Sulfonamides

A

Sulfonamides

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16
Q

Antimicorbial also effective against protozoa
A. Metronizazole C. Antifungal
B. Macrolides D. Cephalosporins

A

Metronidazole

17
Q

This lincosamide is not to be used in ruminants, rabbits and horses due to overgrowth of intestinal bad bacteria.
A. Feflex C. Doxycycline
B. Lincomycin D. Fluconazole

A

Lincomycin

18
Q
This common flea and tick product is also used for systemic treatment of dermatophytes.
A. Ivermectin (Heartgard)
B. Lufenuron (Program)
C. Selamectin (Revolution)
D. Fipronil (Frontline)
A

Lufenuron (Program)

19
Q

T/F Use Macrolides if you are allergic to penicillians.

A

True

20
Q

T/F An antimicrobial/antibiotic that provides bacterial resistance is Beta-lactamase.

A

True

21
Q

T/F Aminoglycosides are nephro and ototoxic, parenteral

A

True