Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

Tiny air sacs in the lungs which allow for gas exchange.

A

Alveoli

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2
Q

Absence of breathing

A

Apnea

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3
Q

When food, liquids, saliva, or vomit is breathed into the airways.

A

Aspiration

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4
Q

Condition where airways become inflamed, narrow and swell, and produce extra mucus, making it difficult to breathe.

A

Asthma

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5
Q

Large tubes that connect to your trachea (windpipe) and direct the air to your right and left lungs.

A

Bronchi

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6
Q

Inflammation of the large tubes that connect to your trachea (windpipe) and direct the air to your right and left lungs.

A

Bronchitis

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7
Q

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe.

A

COPD

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8
Q

An infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

A

Covid-19

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9
Q

Dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest and abdominal cavity; it is the principal muscle of respiration.

A

Diaphragm

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10
Q

Difficulty breathing.

A

Dyspnea

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11
Q

Small, movable “lid” just above the larynx that prevents food and drink from entering the windpipe.

A

Epiglottis

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12
Q

The gradual destruction of the alveoli (tiny air sacs).

A

Emphysema

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13
Q

The area that connects the throat to the trachea.

A

Larynx

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14
Q

Openings to the nasal cavities that are on the face.

A

Nares

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15
Q

A highly contagious respiratory infection that is easily preventable by vaccine.

A

Pertussis

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16
Q

Infection where air sacs in one or both lungs, may fill with fluid.

A

Pneumonia

17
Q

The act of breathing in and out.

A

Respiration

18
Q

A long, U-shaped tube that connects your larynx (voice box) to your lungs.

A

Trachea

19
Q

Potentially serious infectious bacterial disease that affects the lungs.

A

tuberculosis