REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (1)

Question 1

46 and 23 pairs

Answer 1

how many chromosomes and how many pairs

Question 2

zygote

Answer 2

during fertilization, a sperm and an egg combine to form what

Question 3

mitosis

Answer 3

• a type of duplication division in which a cell makes an exact copy of itself
• a process used for growth and repair of tissues
• used by body cells

Question 4

meiosis

Answer 4

• a type of reduction division in which a cell halves the number of chromosomes
• a process used to form eggs and sperm
• used by gametes (sex cells)

Question 5

scrotum

Answer 5

male part that responds to changing temps

Question 6

testes

Answer 6

male part that house the seminiferous tubules and interstitial cells produce male sex hormones

Question 7

seminiferous tubules

Answer 7

male part that produces sperm

Question 8

epididymis

Answer 8

male part that stores sperm while they mature

Question 9

vas deferens

Answer 9

male part that transport sperm to the urethra

Question 10

seminal vesicles

Answer 10

male part that produce sugary alkaline fluid which buffers the sperm against acids in the female reproduction tract

Question 11

prostate glad

Answer 11

male part that contributes a milky alkaline fluid to semen

Question 12

bulbourethral glands

Answer 12

male part that secretes a slippery alkaline fluid which lubricates the urethral canal

Question 13

has 23

Answer 13

how many chromosomes does sperm have

Question 14

closed

Answer 14

is the male system open or closed

Question 15

open oviduct to ovaries

Answer 15

is the female system open or closed

Question 16

ovaries

Answer 16

a female part that produces ova and female sex hormones

Question 17

oviducts

Answer 17

a female part where fertilization usually occurs

Question 18

uterus

Answer 18

a female part where the fetus develops, lined with the endometrium

Question 19

cervix

Answer 19

a female part that dilates to let the fetus pass thru

Question 20

vagina

Answer 20

female part that the birth canal and copulatory organ of the female–acidic

Question 21

in vitro fertilization (IVF)

Answer 21

conception occurs in laboratory glassware

Question 22

gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT)

Answer 22

eggs and sperm are placed in the oviducts immediately after they have been brought together

Question 23

viral diseases

Answer 23

cannot be treated with antibiotics, but there are some antivirals

• HIV
• genital warts
• genital herpes
• hepatitis

Question 24

bacterial diseases

Answer 24

can be treated with antibiotics

• chlamydia
• gonorrhea
• syphilis

Question 25

pap smear

Answer 25

swab cervix (lays between vagina and uterus)