Renal - PowerPoint/1

Question 1

nephrotic or nephritic syndrome - HTN

Answer 1

nephritic

Question 2

inflammation of the glomerulus

Answer 2

flomerulonephritis

Question 3

glomerulonephritis blood tests results reveal elevated what

6

Answer 3

1. serum urea
2. creatinine
3. anti-DNase B
4. strept Abs
5. antistreptolysin
6. antistreptokinase

Question 4

increased renin secretion and decreased GFR leads to

Answer 4

increased BP

Question 5

nephrotic or nephritic syndrome - azotemia

Answer 5

nephritic

Question 6

glomerulonephritis leads to elevated BP that is caused by

2

Answer 6

increased renin secretion and decreased GFR

Question 7

nephrotic or nephritic syndrome - hyperlipidemia and lipiduria

Answer 7

nephrotic

Question 8

glomerulonephritis - urine becomes

2

Answer 8

dark

cloudy

Question 9

oliguria, HTN, and edema are sx of

Answer 9

glomerulonephritis

Question 10

hyperlipidemia and lipiduria

Answer 10

nephrotic syndrome

Question 11

oliguria, HTN, and variable proteinuria is to

Answer 11

nephritic syndrome

Question 12

glomerulonephritis mechanism of injury - deposition of circulating what?

Answer 12

soluble Ag-Ab complexes, often with complement fragments (type III hypersensitivity)

Question 13

nephrotic syndrome protein excretion is caused by

Answer 13

glomerular injury

Question 14

nephritic syndrome proteinuria value

Answer 14

< 3g/day

Question 15

glmerulonephritis can be caused by

5

Answer 15

1. immunology
2. drugs/toxins
3. vascular disorders
4. systemic disease (secondary)
5. viral

Question 16

vit D def is to

Answer 16

nephrotic syndrome

Question 17

nephrotic or nephritic syndrome - oliguria

Answer 17

nephritic

Question 18

glomerulonephritis drug tx

2

Answer 18

1. glucocorticoids for inflammation

2. antihypertensives

Question 19

hypoalbuminemia with edema

Answer 19

nephrotic syndrome

Question 20

nephritic syndrome sx

5

Answer 20

1. hematuria
2. azotemia
3. oliguria
4. HTN
5. variable proteinuria

Question 21

glomerulonephritis mechanisms of injury include

3

Answer 21

1. deposition of Ag-Ab complexes into basement membrane
2. Abs acting against Ags planted in the glomerulus
3. non immune factors i.e. drugs, toxins, ischemia

Question 22

elevated serum urea and creatinine levels are signature for

Answer 22

glomerulonephritis

Question 23

nephrotic or nephritic syndrome - proteinuria > 3.5g/day

Answer 23

nephrotic

Question 24

glomerulonephritis two major symptoms if severe are

Answer 24

1. hematuria w/ RBC casts

2. proteinuria >3.5 g/day w/ albumin as the major protein

Question 25

excretion of > 3.5 g of protein in the urine per day

Answer 25

nephrotic syndrome

Question 26

glomerulonephritis mechanism of injury - Abs reacting ...

Answer 26

in situ against planted Ags within the glomerulus (type II hypersensitivity - cytotoxic)

Question 27

nephrotic syndrome

Answer 27

excretion of > 3.5 g of protein in the urine per day

Question 28

nephrotic syndrome proteinuria level

Answer 28

>3.5g/day

Question 29

glomerulonephritis causes pain where | 2

Answer 29

flank | back

Question 30

glomerulonephritis edema happen where initially? | 2

Answer 30

initially, facial and periorbital edema - then general edema follows

Question 31

glomerulonephritis tx | 3

Answer 31

1. sodium restriction 2. protein and fluid intake decreased 3. drugs

Question 32

glomerulonephritis

Answer 32

inflammation of the glomerulus

Question 33

hematuria with RBC casts is to

Answer 33

severe glomerulonephritis symptom

Question 34

nephrotic or nephritic syndrome - hypoalbuminemia < 3.5

Answer 34

nephrotic

Question 35

proteinuria > 3-5g/day with albumin (macroalbuminuria) as the major protein in urine is to

Answer 35

severe glomerulonephritis symptom

Question 36

nephrotic or nephritic syndrome - edema

Answer 36

nephrotic

Question 37

most common infection that leads to glomerulonephritis

Answer 37

strep infections

Question 38

nephrotic and nephritic sediment are sx of

Answer 38

glomerulonephritis

Question 39

glomerulonephritis - metabolic _____

Answer 39

acidosis

Question 40

edema and stretching of the renal capsule lead to | 2

Answer 40

1. flank pain | 2. back pain

Question 41

glomerulonephritis urinalysis results | 4

Answer 41

1. proteinuria 2. hematuria 3. erythrocyte casts 4. no infection

Question 42

nephrotic syndrome hypoalbuminemia level

Answer 42

< 3.5g/dL

Question 43

nephrotic or nephritic syndrome - hematuria

Answer 43

nephritic

Question 44

glomerulonephritis mechanisms of injury - type II hypersensititivty (cytotoxic)

Answer 44

Abs reacting in situ against planted Ags within the glomerulus

Question 45

glomerulonephritis BP

Answer 45

elevated

Question 46

azotemia is to

Answer 46

nephritic syndrome

Question 47

most common cause of glomerulonephritis

Answer 47

immunologic abnormalities

Question 48

glomerulonephritis blood tests results reveal decreased what | 1

Answer 48

1. complement levels

Question 49

glomerulonephritis manifestations include | 9

Answer 49

1. hematuria 2. RBC casts 3. proteinuria 4. macroalbuminuria 5. oliguria 6. HTN 7. edema 8. nephrotic sediment 9. nephritic sediment

Question 50

glomerulonephritis mechanism of injury - type III hypersensitivity

Answer 50

deposition of circulating soluble Ag-Ab complexes, often with complement fragments

Question 51

hematuria with dysmorphoc RBCs and RBC casts

Answer 51

nephritic syndrome

Question 52

dark and cloudy urine is to

Answer 52

glomerulonephritis

Question 53

nephrotic syndrome findings include | 5

Answer 53

1. hypoalbuminemia 2. edema 3. hyperlipidemia 4. lipiduria 5. vitamin D deficiency

Question 54

nephrotic or nephritic syndrome - proteinuria < 3 g

Answer 54

nephritic

Question 55

nephritic syndrome - hematuria | 2

Answer 55

dysmorphic RBCs, RBC casts also

Question 56

azotemia

Answer 56

high nitrogen compounds in blood

Question 57

glomerulonephritis - flank and back pain from | 2

Answer 57

1. edema | 2. stretching of renal capsule