Renal + Acid Base - Class Notes/2 Flashcards

1
Q

imaging done for kidney stone

A

KUB

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2
Q

what disease can cause hypoventilation

A

MS

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3
Q

UTO is to

A

post renal

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4
Q

frost is to

A

renal failure

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5
Q

most common type of kidney stone

A

calcium

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6
Q

renal failure sx of frost is from

A

urea buildup and crystallizes and is excreted through pores

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7
Q

salicyclate OD can cause

A

metabolic acidosis

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8
Q

renal failure sx

7

A
  1. lethargy
  2. ‘frost’
  3. pericarditis
  4. bone pain
  5. amenorrhea
  6. pruritic excoriations
  7. sallow
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9
Q

acid base - kidneys are the only to do what

A

eliminate or hold the acids or bases

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10
Q

sallow and pruritic is to

A

renal failure

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11
Q

kidney stone from secondary issues

2

A
  1. cancer of parathyroid gland

2. bone cancer

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12
Q

acidotic state sign

1

A

hyperkalemic K+

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13
Q

DKD leads to

A

increase basement membrane size that inhibits perfusion

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14
Q

increase in kidney basement membrane size

A

DKD

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15
Q

renal failure sx of bone pain is from

A

low vit D

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16
Q

acid base - first name is

A

organ at fault

17
Q

salicyclate is to

A

aspirin

18
Q

kidney stone pain sx

A

side pain to groin area

19
Q

CKD causes anemia because of

A

low EPO aka anemia of chronic disease

20
Q

DKD is caused by

A

an increase in sugar that kills cells and the left over cells have to over work to compensate and thus increase in size

21
Q

acid base - lung and kidneys are the only two to do what

A

correct imbalances

22
Q

CKD basement membrane

A

thin from breakdown of stores bc of excess filtration