GI - PowerPoint/5

Question 1

gallstones cause an intolerance to

Answer 1

fatty foods

Question 2

gallstones associated with chronic liver disease and hemolytic disease

Answer 2

black

Question 3

pigmented brown gallstones are formed from

Answer 3

calcium bilirubinate and fatty acid soaps that bind with calcium

Question 4

functional renal failure that develops as a complication of advanced liver disease

Answer 4

hepatorenal syndrome

Question 5

cholesterol gallstones a formed from

Answer 5

bile that is supersaturated with cholesterol produced by the liver

Question 6

most common cause of gallbladder problems

Answer 6

obstruction or inflammation (cholecystitis)

Question 7

asterixis

Answer 7

flapping tremor of the hands

Question 8

charcot’s triad

Answer 8

1. jaundice
2. ruq pain
3. fever

Question 9

cholecystitis is almost always caused by

Answer 9

a gallstone lodged in the cystic duct

Question 10

inflammation of gallbladder

Answer 10

cholecystitis

Question 11

fever and leukocytosis are sx of

Answer 11

cholecystitis

Question 12

confusion, disorientation to time and space, slow speech

Answer 12

late sx of hepatic encephalopathy

Question 13

gallstone formation

Answer 13

cholelithiasis

Question 14

charcot’s triad are sx of

Answer 14

acute cholangitis

Question 15

black gallstones are composed of

2

Answer 15

1. calcium bilirubinate

2. mucin glycoproteins

Question 16

cholecystitis manifestations include

4

Answer 16

1. fever
2. leukocytosis
3. rebound tenderness
4. abdominal muscle guarding

Question 17

gallstone sx

Answer 17

often asymptomatic or vague

Question 18

rebound tenderness and abdominal muscle guarding are sx of

Answer 18

cholecystitis

Question 19

oliguria is to

Answer 19

hepatorenal syndrome

Question 20

asterixis is a sx of

Answer 20

hepatic encephalopathy

Question 21

hepatic encephalopathy

Answer 21

cells in the NS are vulnerable to neurotoxins absorbed from the GI tract that, because of liver dysfunction, circulate to the brain

Question 22

hepatic encephalopathy later symptoms

8

Answer 22

1. confusion
2. disorientation
3. flapping tremor of hands (asterixis)
4. slow speech
5. bradykinsia
6. stupor
7. convulsions
8. coma

Question 23

gallstones pain region

2

Answer 23

1. epigastric

2. right hypochondrium pain

Question 24

hepatorenal syndrome manifestations include

2

Answer 24

1. oliguria

2. complications of advanced liver disease

Question 25

formed from calcium bilirubinate and fatty acid soaps that bind with calcium

Answer 25

pigmented brown gallstones

Question 26

gallstone types

3

Answer 26

1. cholesterol
2. pigmented brown
3. black

Question 27

cholecystitis

Answer 27

inflammation of gallbladder

Question 28

acute cholangitis

Answer 28

bacterial infection of the biliary tract as a result of obstruction

Question 29

composed of calcium bilirubinate with mucin glycoproteins

Answer 29

black gallstones

Question 30

cholecystitis pain is similar to that caused by

Answer 30

gallstones

Question 31

what disease are a risk factor for cholelithiasis

3

Answer 31

1. gallbladder
2. pancreas
3. ileal

Question 32

subtle changes in personality, memory loss, and sleep disturbances

Answer 32

early sx of hepatic encephalopathy

Question 33

formed from bile that is supersaturated with cholesterol produced by the liver

Answer 33

cholesterol gallstones

Question 34

hepatic encephalopathy early symptoms

6

Answer 34

1. subtle change in personality
2. memory loss
3. irritability
4. disinhibition
5. lethargy
6. sleep disturbances

Question 35

hepatorenal syndrome

Answer 35

functional renal failure that develops as a complication of advanced liver disease

Question 36

formed from impaired metabolism of cholesterol, bilirubin, and bile acids

Answer 36

gallstones

Question 37

bacterial infection of the biliary tract as a result of obstruction

Answer 37

acute cholangitis

Question 38

gallstones are formed from

Answer 38

impaired metabolism of cholesterol, bilirubin, and bile acids

Question 39

hepatic encephalopathy is a ____ disorder

Answer 39

liver

Question 40

gallstone types depend on

Answer 40

chemical composition

Question 41

cholelithiasis

Answer 41

gallstone formation

Question 42

black gallstones are associated with

2

Answer 42

1. chronic liver disease

2. hemolytic disease

Question 43

cholelithiasis risks include

6

Answer 43

1. obesity
2. middle age
3. female
4. oral contraceptives
5. rapid weight loss
6. native american

Question 44

almost always caused by a gallstone lodged in the cystic duct

Answer 44

cholecystitis