Renaissance and Reformation

Question 1

What held religious authority according to Martin Luther?

Answer 1

The Bible

Question 2

Who painted the ceiling and back wall of the Sistine Chapel?

Answer 2

Michelangelo

Question 3

What city became a center of banking and clothing in northern Italy?

Answer 3

Florence

Question 4

What is the term for men who were loyal to Parliament during the English Civil War?

Answer 4

Roundheads

Question 5

What is the term for royalists who supported the king during the
English Civil war?

Answer 5

Cavaliers

Question 6

What is the term for a government that is led by religious clergy?

Answer 6

Theocracy

Question 7

What is the term for pardons that were sold so that people could avoid suffering in Purgatory?

Answer 7

Indulgences

Question 8

What is a Spanish term for “conqueror?”

Answer 8

Conquistador

Question 9

What is a term that means “rebirth?”

Answer 9

Renaissance

Question 10

Which dynasty controlled Spain, the Netherlands and the Holy Roman Empire?

Answer 10

Habsburgs

Question 11

What fortified city was captured by Cardinal Richelieu?

Answer 11

La Rochelle

Question 12

What did the Jesuits emphasize during the Counter-Reformation?

Answer 12

Missionaries traveling around the world
Education
Obedience to the pope

Question 13

What pope approved the Society of Jesus in 1540?

Answer 13

Paul III

Question 14

Why id King Henry VIII want to divorce Catherine of Aragon?

Answer 14

She had not given birth to a healthy son

Question 15

What title did King Henry VIII receive from the Pope?

Answer 15

Defender of the Faith

Question 16

Who led a brutal campaign to kill rebels and take land in Ireland?

Answer 16

Oliver Cromwell

Question 17

What professional army fought for Parliament during the English Civil War?

Answer 17

New Model Army

Question 18

What ended the Thirty Years’ War?

Answer 18

Peace of Westphalia

Question 19

What country fought against the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years’ War?

Answer 19

Sweden

Question 20

Who conquered Denmark during the Thirty Years’ War?

Answer 20

Albrecht von Wallenstein

Question 21

Where did Protestants rebel against Emperor Ferdinand II to start the Thirty Years’ War?

Answer 21

Bohemia

Question 22

Who helped kings to rule English after the Stuart Dynasty?

Answer 22

Prime Minister

Question 23

What country united with England to form Great Britain in 1707?

Answer 23

Scotland

Question 24

Who invaded England and replaced King James II with the help of Parliament?

Answer 24

William of Orange

Question 25

Where were Irish rebe4ls, priests, and civilians massacred by English troops?

Answer 25

Drogheda

Question 26

Who was tried and beheaded for treason?

Answer 26

King Charles I Anne Boelyn Thomas More

Question 27

Who was Leonardo da Vinci? Why is he considered to be a true Renaissance Man?

Answer 27

Famous artist - architect and scientist Notebooks contained idea for inventions

Question 28

Who developed the printing press? Why did it become such a significant invention?

Answer 28

Johannes Gutenberg Literature could be copied quickly, allowing ideas to spread quickly

Question 29

Who wrote the 95 Theses? Why did he publish them?

Answer 29

Martin Luther Challenge the sale of indulgences

Question 30

Were the Huguenots Calvinists who lived in England?

Answer 30

No

Question 31

In 1492, did most of the European rulers believe the Earth was flat?

Answer 31

No

Question 32

Did John Locke believe in a social contract that protected the people's rights?

Answer 32

Yes

Question 33

Did the Diet of Worms declare Martin Luther an outlaw?

Answer 33

Yes

Question 34

When King James II was executed for treason, did the Glorious Revolution end?

Answer 34

No

Question 35

Did a Renaissance Man have a wide range of skills and knowledge?

Answer 35

Yes

Question 36

The Church of England led by the king was established by the Edict of Nantes.

Answer 36

No

Question 37

The "Virgin Queen" was Mary Queen of Scots.

Answer 37

No

Question 38

Did Johann Tetzel raise money by selling indulgences in Germany?

Answer 38

Yes

Question 39

Leviathan was written by Thomas Hobbes.

Answer 39

Yes

Question 40

Did Martin Luther believe that salvation could be achieved by faith alone?

Answer 40

Yes

Question 41

The Lord and Protector of England was Oliver Cromwell.

Answer 41

Yes

Question 42

The belief that people are selected before birth for salvation is known as predestination.

Answer 42

Yes

Question 43

On St. Patrick'sDay, thousands of Huguenots were killed by Catholics.

Answer 43

No

Question 44

Did they kill Jane Seymour because she failed to have a son?

Answer 44

No

Question 45

Explain why the 30 year war was so deadly. How did that affect Europe?

Answer 45

Armies around Europe ravaged Germany for 30 years. The national interests replaced religion in the international politics.

Question 46

Who was Thomas Moore? What were his affects on European history?

Answer 46

He was the Lord Chnacellor who was beheaded for opposing King Henry VIII. He affected history in Europe by writing Utopia about an ideal society with equality,

Question 47

Why did the spanish armada said toward Europe? What happened?

Answer 47

King Phillip II wanted Queen Elizabeth removed from the throne but half the ships were lost due to severe weather.

Question 48

How did Cardinal Richelieu gain power in France? Who was his challenger?

Answer 48

Young Kind Louis XIII needed help the challengers were Huguenots, nobles, and Spain.

Question 49

What was the Columbian Exchange? How did the interaction between Europe and the New World affect people's lives on either side of the Atlantic Ocean? What were the experiences of the Europeans, Africans, and Native Americans?

Answer 49

Flow of goods connected Europe to America. America was introduced to horses, grain, sugar, and coffee. Europe was introduced to corn, potatoes, tomatoes, and tobacco. Europeans were the dominant population while natives and Africans worked as slaves. Diseases killed about 90% of the native population.