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World History - - Meltebrink > Final Exam 2024 > Flashcards

Final Exam 2024 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the name of the British attack that caused 1 million total casualties?

A

The Somme

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2
Q

Where did the royal family live before moving to Paris?

A

Versailles

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3
Q

Who was called “Defender of the Faith” because he opposed Martin Luther?

A

Henry VIII

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4
Q

A “Renaissance Man” has a wide rang of skills and knowledge?

A

True

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5
Q

Who wrote the “Declaration of the Rights of Woman”?

A

Olympe de Gouges

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6
Q

What country was in the Triple Entente?

A

France

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7
Q

These were pardons sold so that people could avoid suffering in purgatory.

A

Indulgences

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8
Q

What is the English translation of “L’etat,c’est moi”?

A

“I am the state”

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9
Q

This was a royal fortress stormed by a Parisian mob on July 14, 1789.

A

Bastille

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10
Q

This engine produced faster ships and trains for transportation

A

Steam

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11
Q

What Spanish term means “conqueror”?

A

Conquistador

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12
Q

The Battle of Verdun lasted 3 weeks?

A

False

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13
Q

Who served as a translator for Hernan Cortes?

A

Dona Marina

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14
Q

Which group was included in the Third Estate?

A

Bourgeoisie

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15
Q

Only the most powerful politicians in France were safe from the guillotine?

A

False

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16
Q

Did the Glorious Revolution end when King James II was executed for treason?

A

NO

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17
Q

Which treaty eliminated Russia from WW I?

A

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

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18
Q

Most Europeans believed that the Earth was flat in 1492?

A

False

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19
Q

Which country was in the Triple Entente?

A

France

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20
Q

Where Christopher Columbus was born.

A

Genoa

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21
Q

Who was the French general who defended Verdun?

A

Philippe Petain

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22
Q

Who invaded England an replaced King James II with the help of parliament?

A

William of Orange

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23
Q

This king was tried and beheaded for treason during the English Civil War.

A

Charles I

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24
Q

What was a radical faction within the Jacobin political club?

A

Montagnards

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25
Q

Florence Nightingale became known as the “lady with the lamp?”

A

True

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26
Q

What is the name of the belief that people are selected for salvation before birth?

A

Predestination

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27
Q

What was made stronger and less expensive by the Bessemer process?

A

Steel

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28
Q

Which committee was led by Maximilien Robespierre?

A

Committee of Public Safety

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29
Q

This professional army fought for Parliament during the English Civil War.

A

New Model Army

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30
Q

What term means “rebirth”?

A

Renaissance

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31
Q

This ended the Thirty Years’ War.

A

Peace of Westphalia

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32
Q

Why did a counterrevolution begin in western France?

A

National Convention enacted a draft

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33
Q

What was the most powerful tribe that fought the British in South Africa?

A

Zulu

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34
Q

These were members of the Second Estate before the French Revolution.

A

Nobles

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35
Q

Which committee was led by Maximilien Robespierre?

A

Committee of Public Safety

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36
Q

A system the Spanish created to control natives in their American Colonies.

A

Encomienda System

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37
Q

Britian entered WW I after the invasion of Belgium?

A

True

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38
Q

What did the French use to bring troops and supplies to Verdun?

A

Sacred Way

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39
Q

Which title did the Third Estate claim at the Estates General?

A

National Assembly

40
Q

Via Media means the “middle way”?

A

True

41
Q

This dynasty controlled Spain, the Netherlands, and the Holy Roman Empire.

A

Habsburgs

42
Q

Which plan did the Germans use to attack France in 1914?

A

Schlieffen Plan

43
Q

Which weapon did the British introduce during the Battle of the Somme?

A

Tank

44
Q

According to Martin Luther, this held religious authority.

A

Bible

45
Q

What is the German title for “emperor”?

A

Kaiser

46
Q

Adam Smith developed the economic theory known as communism?

A

False

47
Q

Who was known as the “sun king”?

A

Louis XIV

48
Q

He led a brutal campaign to kill rebels and take land in Ireland.

A

Oliver Cromwell

49
Q

The commander of the Bastille was given a quick and proper burial?

A

False

50
Q

The glorious revolution ended when King James II was executed for treason?

A

False

51
Q

Oliver Cromwell was called the Lord Protector of england?

A

True

52
Q

What is the term for royalists who supported the king during the English Civil War?

A

Cavaliers

53
Q

What is the term for the direct rule in India until 1947?

A

Raj

54
Q

What was introduced in Britain to provide more soldiers in 1916?

A

Conscription

55
Q

What was a council of workers during the Russian Revolution?

A

Soviet

56
Q

What was the Empire that was known as the “sick man of Europe?”

A

Ottoman

57
Q

What was the term for any pilot with at least five victories in aerial combat?

A

Ace

58
Q

What is the term for large German airships that bombed British cities?

A

Zeppelins

59
Q

What terrorists group used violence in their fight for Plan-Slavism?

A

Black hand

60
Q

Who defeated napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo?

A

Duke of Wellington

61
Q

What did the Russians do when Napoleon invaded Russia in 1812?

A

1) Burned much of Moscow
2) Retreated to avoid a large battle
3) Destroyed anything that could be used by the French

62
Q

Did Marie Antoinette, Maximilien Robespierre and Georges Danton survive the Reign of Terror?

A

NO

63
Q

Who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914?

A

Gavrilo Princip

64
Q

Why did Austria-Hungry declare war on Serbia in 1914?

A

1) Ultimatum was rejected by Serbia
2) Germany promised to help
3) Black Hand operated in Serbia

65
Q

What country was willing to defend Serbia in 1914?

A

Russia

66
Q

Who led the Germans to victory at the Battle of Tannenberg?

A

Paul von Hindenburg

67
Q

What happened during the Armenian Genocide?

A

1) Civilians were deported to the south
2) Most Armenian men were massacred in their villages
3) Forced labor for Armenian troops

68
Q

Who launched a successful attack against Austria-Hungary in 1916?

A

General Brusilov

69
Q

Where did the British Empire recruit troops for World War 1?

A

Canada

70
Q

What weapon did the Germans introduce during the Battle of Verdun?

A

Flamethrower

71
Q

What country was blamed for starting World War 1 in the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Germany

72
Q

Who believed that peasants would become an important revolutionary force?

A

Vladimir Lenin

73
Q

What British officer helped Arab rebels in the Ottoman Empire?

A

T.E. Lawrence

74
Q

Was Bolshevism the effort to create a Jewish state in Palestine?

A

NO

75
Q

Did the British blockade cause a “turnip winter” for German civilians?

A

YES

76
Q

Did the British use “pals battalions” to expand their army during World War 1?

A

YES

77
Q

Did approximately one million people die during the Armenian Genocide?

A

YES

78
Q

Did the ottomans target Armenians because they were Jews?

A

NO

79
Q

Did the Ottoman Empire call for a jihad against the Allies?

A

YES

80
Q

Did Romania attack Serbia to help Austria-Hungary?

A

NO

81
Q

Did the French army win the Battle of the Marne?

A

YES

82
Q

Did Russia defeat japan in the Russo-Japanese War?

A

NO

83
Q

Were Sepoys Indian soldiers in the British army?

A

YES

84
Q

Did Britain fight against France during the Crimean War:

A

NO

85
Q

Did unions use strikes to improve their working conditions?

A

YES

86
Q

Did Metternich want to create a classless society with collective ownership?

A

NO

87
Q

Did Karl Marx view history as a story of class struggle?

A

YES

88
Q

Did Eli Whitney develop the telegraph in the 1830”s?

A

NO

89
Q

What is the for the British attach in the mud near Belgian ports?

A

Passchendaele

90
Q

What is the term for the central powers that gained 80 miles in Italy?

A

Caporetto

91
Q

What is the term for where the Italians attacked more that 10 times in two years.

A

Isonzo River

92
Q

What costly Russian attack crippled Austria-Hungary?

A

Brusilov Offensive

93
Q

What is the term for where Germans took 2 forts but failed to take the city?

A

Verdun

94
Q

What is the term for when the Ottomans forced the Allies to evacuate the peninsula?

A

Gallipoli

95
Q

What is the term for the Ottoman coastal guns that stopped the British Navy?

A

Dardanelles

96
Q

What is the term for where the Germans destroyed separated Russian armies?

A

Tannenberg

97
Q

What is the term for where the French stopped the Germans 30 miles from Paris?

A

The Marne

World History - - Meltebrink (20 decks)

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