Protestant Reformation

Question 1

Where id Protestants rebel against Emperor Ferdinand II to start the Thirty Years’ War?

Answer 1

Bohemia

Question 2

What title did King Henry VIII receive from the pope?

Answer 2

Defender of the Faith

Question 3

What did the Jesuits emphasize during the Counter-Reformation?

Answer 3

Education
Top-down conversion around the world
Obedience to the pope

Question 4

What city was the original home of King George I?

Answer 4

Hanover

Question 5

Why was the Thirty Years’ War so deadly? How did it affect Europe?

Answer 5

Various countries fought with mercenaries in Germany
Combat and disease killed 1/3 of the German population
Religious wars between countries became rare

Question 6

What ended the Thirty Years’ War?

Answer 6

Peace of Westphalia

Question 7

What dynasty controlled Spain, the Netherlands, and the Holy Roman Empire?

Answer 7

Habsburgs

Question 8

Who invaded England and replaced King James II with the help of parliament?

Answer 8

William of Orange

Question 9

Does Via Media mean the “Middle Way”?

Answer 9

YES

Question 10

Were the Huguenots Calvinists living in England?

Answer 10

NO

Question 11

Did King Henry IV try to unite France by converting to Catholicism?

Answer 11

YES

Question 12

Were thousands of Huguenots killed by Catholics on St. Patrick’s Day?

Answer 12

NO

Question 13

Did Mary Queen of Scots become known as the “Virgin Queen”?

Answer 13

NO

Question 14

Were Politiques French moderates in favor of peace?

Answer 14

YES

Question 15

Was Oliver Cromwell called the Lord Protector of England?

Answer 15

YES

Question 16

Why was King Henry IV such a great ruler in France? What happened to him?

Answer 16

Conversion of Catholicism and Edit of Nantes which brought religious unity
Brought a stronger monarchy
He was assassinated by a Catholic fanatic

Question 17

Who led troops against the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years’ War?

Answer 17

Gustavus Adolphus

Question 18

What is the term for royalists who supported the king during the English Civil War?

Answer 18

Cavaliers

Question 19

What professional army fought for Parliament during the English Civil War?

Answer 19

New Model Army

Question 20

Is predestination the belief that people are selected for salvation before Jesus?

Answer 20

YES

Question 21

What Spanish military officer formed the Society of Jesus?

Answer 21

Ignatius of Lovola

Question 22

Be able to discus the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. How did she become queen? What were her greatest military and domestic accomplishments? Why is she considered to be one of the greatest monarchs in English history?

Answer 22

Death of Bloody Mary - her half sister
Via Media (Middle Way) to end religious violence and unite England
Execution of Mary Queen of Scots
Virgin Queen used her single status as a diplomatic advantage
Victory over Philip II and the Spanish Armada

Question 23

Who led a brutal campaign to kill rebels and take land in Ireland?

Answer 23

Oliver Cromwell

Question 24

How did Cardinal Richelieu gain power in France? Whom did he challenge?

Answer 24

Chief minister for King Louis XIII

Huguenots, nobles, Spain

Question 25

Did Martin Luther believe that salvation could be achieved by faith alone?

Answer 25

YES

Question 26

Did the Edict of Nantes establish the Church of England with would be led by the king?

Answer 26

NO

Question 27

What fortified city was captured by Cardinal Richelies?

Answer 27

La Rochelle

Question 28

What pope approved the Society of Jesus in 1540?

Answer 28

Pope Paul III

Question 29

Why did the Spanish Armada sail toward England? What happened to the Armada?

Answer 29

Spanish King Philip II wanted to remove English Queen Elizabeth from the throne Flaming ships and storms destroyed half of the fleet

Question 30

Did King James I justify his power with the Divine Right of Kings?

Answer 30

YES

Question 31

What dynasty was established by King Henry IV in France?

Answer 31

Bourbon

Question 32

Did King Henry IV rule during the Bourbon Dynasty in France?

Answer 32

YES

Question 33

Did the Whigs oppose Catholic monarchy in England?

Answer 33

YES

Question 34

What is the term for a government led by religious clergy?

Answer 34

Theocracy

Question 35

What is the term for men loyal to Parliament during the English Civil War?

Answer 35

Roundheads

Question 36

What country fought against the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years’ War?

Answer 36

Sweden

Question 37

Who was called "Defender of the Faith" because he opposed Martin Luther?

Answer 37

Henry VIII

Question 38

What king was tried and beheaded for treason during the English Civil War?

Answer 38

Charles I

Question 39

Who wrote the 95 Theses: Why did he publish them?

Answer 39

Martin Luther | Criticism of Indulgences begin sold

Question 40

What occurred during the reign of Queen Anne?

Answer 40

War for the Spanish Succession Deaths of all living heirs Act of Union

Question 41

Why did King Henry VIII want to divorce Catherine of Aragon?

Answer 41

She did not give birth to a healthy boy

Question 42

Who conquered Denmark during the Thirty Years’ War?

Answer 42

Albrecht van Wallenstein

Question 43

Was Thomas More imprisoned and beheaded for treason?

Answer 43

YES

Question 44

Compare and contrast the political philosophies developed by Thomas Hobbes and John Locke - How did events like the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution affect their political beliefs? How did the ideas of John Locke influence the development of Western politics?

Answer 44

Both believed that government serves an important purpose Thomas Hobbes supported strong governments Absolute power prevents anarchy John Locke supported individual freedom Social Contract requires governments to protect life, liberty, and property Locke's ideas influenced the American and French Revolutions

Question 45

What forced officials to swear loyalty to the Church of England?

Answer 45

Test Act

Question 46

What held religious authority according to Martin Luther?

Answer 46

Bible

Question 47

Was Jane Seymour executed because she failed to give birth to a male heir?

Answer 47

NO

Question 48

Where were Irish rebels, priests and civilians massacred by English troops?

Answer 48

Drogheda

Question 49

Who help King George I to rule England?

Answer 49

Prime Minister

Question 50

Did the Diet of Worms declare Martin Luther an outlaw?

Answer 50

YES

Question 51

What is the term for when pardons are sold so that people could avoid suffering in Purgatory?

Answer 51

Indulgences

Question 52

How did John Calvin become a famous Protestant? What did he believe about salvation?

Answer 52

Author of Institute of the Christian Religion Theocracy was establish in Geneva Predestination - - The elect are selected for salvation BEFORE birth

Question 53

What country united with England to form Great Britain in 1707?

Answer 53

Scotland

Question 54

Did Johann Tetzel raise money by selling indulgences in Germany?

Answer 54

YES

Question 55

Did the Glorious Revolution end when King James II was executed for treason?

Answer 55

NO

Question 56

Who was tried and beheaded for treason?

Answer 56

Thomas More King Charles I Anne Boleyn