Reformations KT (31-59)

Question 1

Nickname of Henry VII’s problem in not being able to produce a male heir, which sparked the English split from the RCC

Answer 1

The King’s Great Matter

Question 2

This “pre-reformer”’s followers were called the Lollards and advocated many ideas similar to Luther

Answer 2

Wycliffe

Question 3

Lutheran doctrine that encapsulates the idea that individuals themselves - and not with the aid of the clergy - can directly access God through simple prayers and the reading of the Bible

Answer 3

Priesthood of all believers

Question 4

Holding more than one position in the RCC

Answer 4

Pluralism

Question 5

The type of church government (organization) favored by Calvin and his followers in which the local congregation would choose the governing officials; viewed as an early form of representative government

Answer 5

Presbyterian

Question 6

It made Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire

Answer 6

Edict of Worms

Question 7

Established by Geneva’s city constitution, the “Ecclesiastical Ordinances”, it oversaw the moral discipline of Genevans

Answer 7

Consistory

Question 8

Luther’s harsh denunciation of this revolt demonstrated the limitations of the scope of his reform program

Answer 8

Peasants’ Revolt

Question 9

Famous German sociologist who sought to explain the origins of capitalism by examining the behavior of Puritans and their well-known “work ethic”

Answer 9

Weber

Question 10

typically a result of pluralism in that those individuals charged with specific responsibilities were not around to complete them because they had multiple church positions

Answer 10

Absenteeism

Question 11

A central teaching of Calvin (which he thought the Bible taught) and others that God has determined both the elect and the reprobate

Answer 11

Predestination (“eternal decree”)

Question 12

The radicals of the Reformation; they tended to advocate adult baptism, religious toleration, and the separation of church and state

Answer 12

Anabaptists

Question 13

Revived in Rome during the Catholic Reformation to ferret out heresy

Answer 13

Inquisition

Question 14

Founder of the Society of Jesuits and author of its rulebook, “The Spiritual Exercises”

Answer 14

Ignatius of Loyola

Question 15

selling positions in the church to the highest bidder

Answer 15

Simony

Question 16

where Luther made his famous stand before the might of the Holy Roman Empire

Answer 16

Diet of Worms

Question 17

Nickname of the type of reform supported by Luther and other mainstream Protestants in which reformation was only to proceed at the behest of the ruling political authorities

Answer 17

Magisterial

Question 18

Infamous hawker of indulgences that sparked Luther to pen his well-known “95 Theses”

Answer 18

Tetzel

Question 19

Lutheran view of the eucharist in which at the priest’s blessing a spiritual presence is added to the elements (the bread and wine)

Answer 19

Consubstantiation

Question 20

“Erasmus laid the _____ that Luther hatched”

Answer 20

“Egg”

Question 21

Her rule in England lasted a mere 9 days

Answer 21

Lady Jane Grey

Question 22

A former nun and wife of Martin Luther

Answer 22

Katherine von Bora

Question 23

His movable metal type might have been the agent of change in early modern Europe

Answer 23

Gutenberg

Question 24

The idea that the RCC ought be ruled by a representative council instead of the church; its key advocate was the late medieval theorist Marsiglio of Padua

Answer 24

Conciliarism

Question 25

Adherence to a religious opinion contrary to official church dogma (teaching)

Answer 25

Heresy

Question 26

He admitted on his deathbed that the most significant mistake of his life was letting Luther leave the Diet of worms

Answer 26

Charles V

Question 27

Historic meeting in 1529 between Zwinglian and Lutheran forces that was a significant early sign of what would become a fractured Protestant movement

Answer 27

Marburg Colloquy

Question 28

Parliamentarian law that would cost Thomas More his life

Answer 28

Treason act

Question 29

An idea held by many Anabaptists that condemns all forms of violence and war

Answer 29

Pacifism