Age of Ideologies I (nationalism, notes)

Question 1

Nationalism arose out of what?

Answer 1

An awareness of being part of a community that had common institutions, traditions, language, and customs

Question 2

After what period did nationalism become a popular force?

Answer 2

French Revolution

Question 3

Of all of the early 19th century ideologies, nationalism was considered the most what? Why?

Answer 3

Radical; Had the potential to derail the status quo and balance of power

Question 4

Nationalism was the dominant ideology of which time period?

Answer 4

19th and 20th centuries

Question 5

Who was the Hungarian proponent of nationalism? What was his group called? Who was he hated by?

Answer 5

Louis Kossuth; Magyars; Austria

Question 6

Who was the Italian proponent of nationalism? What did he lead and what its goal Who was it against?

Answer 6

Giuseppe Mazzini; Risorgimento (Resurgence) to achieve a united Italy; Austria and Spain

Question 7

Who were the South American proponents of nationalism?

Answer 7

Simón Bolivar and José de San Martin

Question 8

Which groups of people were proponents of nationalism?

Answer 8

Greek exiles, Belgians, Polish, Italians, Germans, and Burschenshaften

Question 9

Who were the Belgians against? Who vowed made a vow to them, and what was it?

Answer 9

Netherlands; Britain vowed to protect Belgian neutrality

Question 10

What are the twin meanings of nationalism?

Answer 10

Pride, love, and devotion to a particular group, and the process of achieving self-determination

Question 11

In nationalism, where does one’s identity rest? What type of loyalty?

Answer 11

Nation; Primary political loyalty

Question 12

Nationalism forms a natural alliance with what other ideology? Why?

Answer 12

Liberalism; Freedom can only be achieve by those who rule themselves

Question 13

What European country achieved nationhood in 1830? What type of government did they have? Who defended their neutrality?

Answer 13

Belgium; Constitutional monarchy; Britain

Question 14

In which 2 countries did nationalist revolts fail?

Answer 14

Poland and Italy

Question 15

What successful revolt took place in the 1820s? What was it ended by?

Answer 15

Greek Revolt; Treaty of Adrianopole

Question 16

When did the Frankfurt Assembly take place? What was the outcome?

Answer 16

1848; Failure

Question 17

What revolt took place in Austria? Who aided the Austrians? Was it successful? Which individual suppressed them? What did it lead to for him and when?

Answer 17

Hungarian revolt; Russia; No; Metternich; His dismissal in 1848

Question 18

What was the Italian revolts known as?

Answer 18

Risorgimento