Reconciliation with old enemies and the return of Hong Kong, 1978–97- The importance of the peaceful return of Hong Kong in July 1997 Flashcards

1
Q

what had Hong Kong been described as in 1842 by lord palmerston

A

a barren rock

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2
Q

what did Hong kong become

A

an economic powerhouse and model of capitalist grandeur

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3
Q

when was the lease of hong kong to britain set to expire

A

1997

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4
Q

what was China’s economy like by 1997

A

on the ascent, double digit growth rates year by year(getting stronger than britain)

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5
Q

why did China want to assume rule of Hong Kong when the lease expired

A

Hong Kong’s economic prowess would boot china, and it would allow china to physically remove the last of western imperialism

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6
Q

when Hong Kong returned in 1997, did china alter the way it was run

A

not really

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7
Q

what theory did china apply in terms of hong kong

A

one country, two systems

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8
Q

when did negotiations begin

A

1982

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9
Q

why was Margaret thatcher ‘buoyed up’

A

victory in the Falklands war

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10
Q

what did Thatcher boldly suggest to Deng

A

that Hong Kong should remain a British colony after 1997- Deng rejected and said china was strong enough to invade

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11
Q

what was another british proposal

A

that China would re-assume control but Britain would remain in charge of the day-to-day running of Hong Kong

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12
Q

when did china finally get its way

A

1984

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13
Q

what was the Joint Agreement

A

britain accepted China’s claims to Hong Kong and arranged for its return in 1997

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14
Q

what did China agree to allow Hong Kong to become

A

a SAR (special administrative region) , there was guarantee that the capitalist order and western legal system would remain in place

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15
Q

what did Britain do to try reassure hong kong about fears over democracy

A

introduce democratic reforms

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16
Q

why did china accuse britain of hypocrisy

A

trying to change the democracy before it was returned when they had governed for 150 years with no democracy

17
Q

what did china make clear about any reforms that took place

A

they would be disregarded in 1997

18
Q

what did a british delegation in china secure in 1995

A

$1.6 billion in orders- if Britain dialed down their democratic overtures, Patten continued

19
Q

what was the Basic law

A

china passed it and it entrenched all the 1984 joint agreement guarantees- more enduring that pattens reforms

20
Q

what really changed when hong kong went back to china

A

not much, schools taught chinese not english