reading 4 articles Flashcards
what is evaluative conditioning in the context of alcohol attitudes
influences alcohol attitudes by repeatedly pairing a conditioned stimulus with an UCS creating emotional responses.
why might direct alcohol attitude measures not have lasting effect on alcohol use?
reviews and meta analyses suggest direct measures may not be effective long term becuase habitual responses override current goals to minimise negative alcohol related impacts.
how does contigency awareness affect the effectiveness of evaluative conditioning
individual differences in experiences or beliefs about the CS or UCS can impact the effectiveness of EC by influencing propositional learning.
how does positive valenced evaluative conditioning impact alcohol use
promotes alcohol apporach is more affective among drinkers who drink to enhance positive emotions.
what is the impact of negative valenced EC on alcohol use
promotes alcohol avoidance, unintentionally increase alcohol consumption among drinkers who drink to cope with negative emotions
what does hollands, marteau and prestwich’s study examine
how associating aversive health images with energy dense snacks can ifnluence food chaoice behaviours
what did gibson 2008 find about implicit attitudes and product choices
implicit attitudes formed through positive conditioning of coke or pepsi precited product choice- only under high cognitive load
how did strack and deutsch’s model explain food choice behavior
both impulsive and relfective processing can influence food choice
what were the results of EC interventtions on food choice
significantly reduced participants likelihood of choosing energy-dense snacks over furits.
