rabbies Flashcards

1
Q

latin and greek word of rabbies

A

latin: madness
greek: lyssa — violent

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2
Q

other term of rabbies

A

lyssa, hydrophobia

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3
Q

causative agent of rabbies

A

rhabdovirus

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4
Q

family of rabbies

A

rhabdoviridae

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5
Q

Genus of rabbies

A

lyssavirus

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6
Q

MOT of rabbies

A

-bite/ scratch of a rabid animal (any warm blooded animals)

  • saliva (contact) then place your hads to your mouth, eyes, nose
  • Airborne (inhalation of the aerosoles of the virus)
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7
Q

incubation of rabbies

A

1-3 months or 1 year to several years

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8
Q

s/sx of rabbies

A
  • apprehension
  • hydrophobia (cover IVF wth cloth)
  • FEVER —— earliest sign
  • headache
  • muscle spasms in throat and larynx (laryngospasm).
  • paralysis (respiratory paralysis)
  • disorientation and confusion
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9
Q

complications of rabbies

A
  • meningitis
  • encephalitis

*** denth occurs in 2-10 days —- muscle spasms

negri bodies

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10
Q

what is negri bodies

A

Negri bodies are eosinophilic, sharply outlined, pathognomonic inclusion bodies (2–10 μm in diameter) found in the cytoplasm of certain nerve cells containing the virus of rabies

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11
Q

what are the 2 types of rabbies vaxx?

A

purified Vero cell rabies vaccine (PVRV)

Purified chick embryo cell vaccine (PCECV)

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12
Q

PVRV

route:
Dosage:

Alternative route and dosage

A

route: IM
Dosage: 0.5ml

Alternative route and dosage: ID; 0.1ml

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13
Q

PCECV

route:
Dosage:

Alternative route and dosage

A

route: 1ml
Dosage: IM

Alternative route and dosage ID ; 0.1ml

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14
Q

no. of doses for first timer to be given rabbies vaxx

A

4 doses

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15
Q

if naka vaxx ka na pero nakagat ka ulit, how many doses?

A

2 booster doses

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16
Q

doses for first timers (rabbies vaxx)

A

day 0
day 3
day 7
day 14

17
Q

number of booster doses of rabbies vaxx?

A

2 doses

days 0 & 3

18
Q

management for rabbies

A
  • wound care: soap water, povidone iodine or alcohol
  • vaccination/immunization
  • observe pet for 10 days
  • have pet immunized at 3 month of age and every year after