filariasis Flashcards

1
Q

what filariasis

A

bite of mosquitoe

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2
Q

filariasis is commonly known as

A

elephantiasis

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3
Q

causative agents for filariasis

A

nematode parasites
- wuchereria bancrofti
- brugia timori
- brugia malayi

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4
Q

incubation of filariasis

A

8-16 months

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5
Q

MOT of filariasis

A

vector bite of mosquitoes
- aedes poecillus / poecilus / poecilius
- anopheles minismis flavirostis
- culex quenque fasciatus

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6
Q

characteristics of filariasis

A

D dry and dirty areas
A abaca plantation
R rural areas
N night biting mosquitoes

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7
Q

stages of filariasis

A

asymptomatic stage
acute stage
chronic stage

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8
Q

no s/sx and maliit pa yung larva

A

asymptomatic stage

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9
Q

minute larva

A

microfilariae in the perioheral blood

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10
Q

s/sx of filariasis in acute stage

A

lymphadenitis

lymphangitis ( inflammation of the lymphatic vessels)

orchitis

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11
Q

s/sx of filariasis in chronic stage

A

lymphedema

elephantiasis ( enlargement and hardening of the upper and lower extremities)

hydrocele ( inflammation and swelling of the scrotum)

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12
Q

diagnostic test for filariasis

A

nocturnal blood exam (NBE)

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13
Q

nocturnal blood exam

A

blood sample is taken after 8pm

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14
Q

DOC of filariasis

A

diethylcarbamazine citrate 6mg/kg TID for 4-7 days

albendazole 400 mg

Ivermectin ( for parasitic worms) 200mcg/kg

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