amoebiasis Flashcards

1
Q

what is amoebiasis

A

parasite that affects small intestines

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2
Q

causative agents of amoebiasis

A

entamoeba histolytica
entamoeba dispar
entamoeba moshkovski
entamoeba bangladeshi

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3
Q

incubation period of amoebiasis

A

1-4 weeks

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4
Q

MOT of amoebiasis

A

5f’s

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5
Q

s/sx of amoebiasis

A

nausea
diarrhea - watery, foul smelling
stomach tenderness/ cramping
weight loss
fever

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6
Q

DOC of amoebiasis

A

metronidazole 5mg PO every 6-8 hrs for 10 days

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7
Q

DOC of amoebiasis

A

metronidazole 500mg PO every 6-8 hrs for 10 days

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8
Q

management of amoebiasis

A

-increase OFI
- proper handwashing

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9
Q

prevention of amoebiasis

A
  • wash hand thoroughly
  • avoid eating contaminated, raw and uncooked foods
  • avoid drinking contaminated water
  • reheat food at 75C
  • avoid sharing towels
  • clean bathroom and toilets
  • avoid drinking containing ICE
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10
Q

complications of amoebiasis

A
  • anemia
  • peritonitis (classic sign: boardlike or rigid abdomen)
  • liver abcess
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