Quiz 5 Flashcards
ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone (Brand, Class, MOA)
Yaz-28; Ocella; Gianvi. Monophasic Combo contraception. inhibit ovulation via a negative feedback mechanism on the hypothalamus, which alters the normal pattern of gonadotropin secretion of a follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone by the anterior pituitary; produce alterations in the genital tract.
ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone (Indication, Preg, Black Box)
Contraception, Acne Vulgaris (Yaz-28 only), PMDD (Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder) (Yaz-28 only). X. Cigarette smoke (young females who smoke can develop DVT) and serious cardiovascular events.
ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate (Brand, Class, MOA)
Loestrin 24 Fe. COC. Inhibit ovulation via a negative feedback mechanism on the hypothalamus, which alters the normal pattern of gonadotropin secretion of a follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone by the anterior pituitary; produce alterations in the genital tract.
ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate (Indication, Preg, Black Box)
Acne vulgaris, contraception, moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms; osteoporosis prevention. X. Cigarette smoke and serious cardiovascular events. Increased risk of dementia in post menopausal women.
ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate (Brand, Class, MOA)
Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo; Trinessa-28. COC. inhibit ovulation via a negative feedback mechanism on the hypothalamus, which alters the normal pattern of gonadotropin secretion of a follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone by the anterior pituitary; produce alterations in the genital tract.
ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate (Indication, Preg, Black Box)
Contraception, Acne Vulgaris. X. Cigarette smoke and serious cardiovascular events.
ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel (Brand, Class, MOA)
Nuvaring. COC. inhibit ovulation via a negative feedback mechanism on the hypothalamus, which alters the normal pattern of gonadotropin secretion of a follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone by the anterior pituitary; produce alterations in the genital tract.
ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel (Indication, Preg, Black Box)
Contraception. X. Cigarette smoke and serious cardiovascular events (over age 35).
ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin (Brand, Class, MOA)
Ortho Evra. COC patch. inhibit ovulation via a negative feedback mechanism on the hypothalamus, which alters the normal pattern of gonadotropin secretion of a follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone by the anterior pituitary; produce alterations in the genital tract
ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin (Indication, Preg, Black Box)
Contraception. X. Cigarette smoke and serious cardiovascular events; risk of venous thromboembolism; hormone exposure.
estradiol valerate/dienogest (Brand, Class, MOA)
Natazia. X. inhibit ovulation; cause changes in cervical mucas rendering it unfavorable for sperm penetration.
estradiol valerate/dienogest (Indication, Preg, Black Box)
Contraception; (first one approved for) treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding not caused by an abnormal uterine condition. X. Cigarette smoke and serious cardiovascular events, VTE.
medroxyprogesterone (Brand, Class, MOA)
Provera (oral), depo-provera (injection). Progestin contraceptive. Transforms a proliferative endometrium into a secondary endometrium; inhibits secretion of pituitary gonadotropins, which prevents follicular maturation and ovulation and causes endometrial thinning.
medroxyprogesterone (Indication, Preg, Black Box)
TABLET: abnormal uterine bleeding; amenorrhea, secondary; endometrial hyperplasia::: INJECTION: contraception; endometrial carcinoma; endometriosis. X. TABLET: cardiovascular disorders; breast cancer; dementia; risk vs benefits in post menopausal women:: INJECTION: long-term use; loss of bone mineral density; patient education.
levonorgestrel (Brand, Class, MOA)
Mirena (IUD). Progestin contraceptive. Thickens cervical mucus, which inhibits sperm passage through the uterus and sperm survival; inhibits of ovulation, from a negative feedback mechanism on the hypothalamus, leading to reduced secretion of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH); altering the endometrium, which may affect implantation.
