QUIZ 3: Substance Use Disorders Flashcards
1
Q
Synergistic effects
A
occur when you consume multiple substances and their effects are similar … produces an even greater effect
2
Q
Ecological viewpoints
A
Living in stressful socioeconomic conditions
Having a family that values or tolerates drug use
Being confronted regularly by other kinds of stress
3
Q
Cognitive-Behavioral viewpoints
A
- Operant conditioning by tension-reduction, rewarding effect of drugs (self-medicating)
- Expect that drugs will be rewarding
4
Q
Biological Viewpoints
A
- Neurotransmitters: abnormal form of dopamine receptors (related to genetics)
- Brain circuits: drugs stimulate the reward circuit & reward center of the brain - dopamine is key with this