Quiz 1 - Anthropology Flashcards
What kingdom is man?
Animalia
What phylum is man?
Chordata
What subphylum is man?
Vertebratia
What class is man?
Mammalia
What subclass is man?
Theria
What Infraclass is man?
Eutheria
What order is man?
Primatia
What suborder is man?
Anthropoidea
What superfamily is man?
Hominoidea
What family is man?
Hominidae
What genus is man?
Homo
What species is man?
Sapiens
What are the levels of the classification of man?
Kingdom, Phylum, Subphylum, Class, Subclass, Infraclass, Order, Suborder, Superfamily, Family, Genus, Species
Aristotle
Greek philosopher; simple & imperfect to complex & perfect
Rene Descartes
French philosopher; evolution might happen
Jean Baptiste de LaMarck
French scientist; first theory: •Desire to change •use and disuse
•acquire characteristics
Proven wrong
Charles Darwin
Origin of species through natural selection
- Organisms have an over abundance of young
- Young show variation
- Variation leads to competition
- Competition leads to winners and losers
- Winners-mate-offspring
Gregor Mendel
Austrian monk; theory of dominance and law of separation of gametes
Hugo Marie DeVries
Duction botanist; gene theory – concept genes, mutation theory of evolution
List eight characteristics of Neanderthal man
- 5’5
- 175 pounds
- Big nose
- Strong sense of smell
- Loose family groups
- Large face
- Big brain
- Good hunters
Why didn’t Darwin discuss man’s origin?
He said it was too controversial and left it up to other people
Pithecanthropus erectus is also called what?
Homo erectus
List five characteristics of P. erectus
- Walks up right
- 6 feet tall
- 165 pounds
- Two thirds the size of the modern brain
- Les body hair
Who found Piltdown man?
Charles Dawson in Britain
Who found australiopithecus africanus?
Raymond dart
What does A. africanus mean?
Southern ape of Africa also called taung child
Which ancestor of man was proved to be a hoax?
Piltdown man
Who discovered Zinjanthropus in east Africa?
Louis leaky
Who actually found Zinjanthropus?
Mary Leakey
List for characteristics of Zinjanthropus
- Small brain
- Massive teeth
- Big muscles
- Simple tools
What does Homo habilis mean?
Handyman
How many differences of DNA are there in two humans?
8
How many differences were found in Neanderthal Man from modern man?
Almost 4 times as many
What is binoculars vision?
Better depth perception, loss of peripheral vision, helps predators take protective action, helps hand eye coordination
What is anthropology?
The study of humankind
What is paleontology?
The study of fossils
List six characteristics of Australiopithecus/taung child
- 3’6”
- 75 pounds
- 440 cc brain
- Home: Savannah
- Human looking teeth
- Hairy body