Muscle test Flashcards

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1
Q

Name 3 functions of the muscular system

A
  1. Movement
  2. Posture
  3. Heat production
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2
Q

Name the 3 places in the abdominal wall where hernias usually occur

A
  1. Inguinal canal
  2. Femoral rings
  3. Umbilicus
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3
Q

List the 8 different types of muscle contractions

A
  1. Tonic
  2. Isotonic
  3. Isometric
  4. Twitch
  5. Tetanic
  6. Treppe
  7. Fibrillation
  8. Convulsion
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4
Q

Name the muscles that make up the quads

A
  1. Rectus femorus
  2. Vastrus lateralis
  3. Vastus intermedius
  4. Vastus medialis
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5
Q

Name the muscles making up the groin

A
  1. Pectineus
  2. Adductor Brevis
  3. Adductor Longus
  4. Adductor Magnus
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6
Q

Name the muscles making up the hamstrings

A
  1. Biceps femoris
  2. Semimembraosus
  3. Semitendinosus
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7
Q

Name and give and example regarding the names of muscles

A
  1. Action: adductor brevis
  2. Location: extensor Capri ulnaris
  3. Shape/size: deltoid
  4. Diretion of fibers: transversus abdominus
  5. Number of divisions: biceps brachii
  6. Points of attachment: sternocleidomastoid
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8
Q

List 9 structural characteristics of skeletal muscle tissue

A
  1. Cells are called fibers
  2. Arranged in bundles called a fascicle
  3. Striated
  4. Attached to bone via tendons
  5. Mostly protein
  6. Composed of filaments
  7. Many nuclei per fiber
  8. Many mitochondria per fiber
  9. Long, cylindrical fibers
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9
Q

Name 4 functional characteristics of muscle tissue

A
  1. Voluntary
  2. Will fatigue
  3. All or nothing law
  4. Graded response during contraction
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