QUANTEC DOSES Flashcards
Oesophagus
mean dose of less than 34Gy creates a 5-20% chance of a RTOG Grade 3+ oesophagitis, …Sever fibrosis…. dilation
Heart
Considering the whole heart the volume receiving 25Gy should be less than 10% which creates a less than 1% chance of long term cardiac morality, months to years post treatment….. Heart transplant
Lungs
state for the combined lungs the volume receiving 20 Gy has to be less than 30% to give a less than 20% chance of symptomatic pneumonitis……With a corticosteroid - prednisone
Spinal Cord
maximum dose of 50Gy (partial organ) creates a less than 0.2% chance of the endpoint reaction with 3D-CRT, years post….Endpoint is radiation induced myelitis necrosis leading to paralysis… no treatment
Stomach
45Gy to the whole organ for a less than 7% chance of ulceration, mucosal erosion and perforation months to years post treatment…..Pain medication for ulceration, surgery for perforation
Kidney
for bilateral kidneys the volume receiving 28Gy should be less than 20% this creates a less than 5% chance of clinical dysfunction months to years post treatment….dialysis
Small bowel
the volume receiving 45Gy should be less than 195cc for a less than 10% chance of RTOG grade 3 toxicity… RTOG Grade 3+ is obstruction/perforation or bleeding… surgery
Bladder
maximum radiation dose of less than 65Gray to the whole organ creates a less than 6% of the Grade 3 late RTOG endpoint, months to years post….RTOG Grade 3 is severe frequency and dysuria, severe telangiectasia, frequent hematuria, reduction in bladder capacity
Rectum
V50<50%, V60<35%, V65<25% doses for the rectum 3D-CRT for a less than 10% chance of a RTOG grade 2/3 late rectal toxicity months to years post treatment…RTOG ⅔ is moderate diarrhea, colic, bowel movement >5 times a day. Excessive mucus or intermediate bleeding…. Surgery
penile bulb
50Gy to 90% of the gland creates a less than 35% chance of severe erectile dysfunction months to years post treatment
larynx
A dose of less than 66 Gray within the organs
Causes a less than 20% chance of vocal dysfunction months post treatment. Endpoint occurs after decades
Ongoing speech therapy
parotid
Bilateral whole parotid glands: a mean dose of less than 25 Gray for the combined parotids..Creates a less than 20% chance of long-term salivary function of less than 25%
Unilateral whole parotid gland: a mean dose of less than or equal to 20 Gray for a single parotid…..Creates a less than 20% chance of long long-term salivary function in the affected parotid of less than 25%
brain
Maximum radiation dose of less than 60 Gray within the whole brain
creates a less than 3% chance of symptomatic necrosis months to years post treatment …
No treatment
brain stem
Maximum radiation dose of less than 54 Gray within the organ
creates a less than 5% chance of the endpoint reaction occurring months to years post treatment
Neuropathy or necrosis
No treatment
optic nerve
Maximum radiation dose of less than 55 Gray within the whole organ
creates a less than 3% chance of the endpoint reaction months to years post treatment
Optic neuropathy leading to blindness in associated eye
No treatment