benign and malignant tumours Flashcards

1
Q

benign tumor characteristics

A
well differentiated
resembles parent tissue
well developed stroma
margins clearly defined
regular shaped nuclei
well developed cytoplasm
hemorrhage and necrosis rarely seen
encapsulated by fibrous capsule
grows by expansion
slow
do not metastasize
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2
Q

benign causes problems like

A

restrict function of vital organ (death)
produce excess hormones
may ulcerate and bleed internally

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3
Q

usually treat benign with …..

A

surgery and they usually dont recur

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4
Q

malignant tumour characteristics

A
no capsule (crab like)
grows by expansion and infiltration
invades surrounding tissue
center dies (necrosis)
metastasize
poorly developed stroma
haemorrhage and necrosis common
differnt size nuclei
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5
Q

treatment options for malignant

A
chemo
hormone
radiation
immun
surgery
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