epidemology Flashcards
Epidemiology Definition
Study of diseases in population
3 aims of epidemiology
- Describe disease patterns in human population
- Identify the causes of disease
- Provide data for management, evaluation and prevention, control and treatment
What is a study population
A group of people that all have some specific characteristics in common
Who are the populations at rish
Group of people who would be counted as cases if the had the disease
what happens if a sample size is too small
Chance for errors if the study population is not representative of the target population
3 criteria cancer is measured by
- incidence
- mortality
- survival
incidence definition
refers to the number of new cases of cancer that are registered in a particular period, usually one year
mortality definition
number of people who die from malignant disease in a year
survival
measures the number of persons alive at a specifies time after the diagnosis of cancer