Aetiology Flashcards

1
Q

aetiology definition

A

causes of disease and their mode of operation

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2
Q

aetiology related to epidemiology

A

distribution of disease gives clues about the causes

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3
Q

carcinogen is…….

A

a substance or agent that can initiate neoplasia

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4
Q

what is a promoter

A

substance that enhances a carcinogen to act

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5
Q

cancers related to 3 exposures

A

environment
lifestyle
behavioral

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6
Q

what is an eniviroment in relation to cancer

A

everything outside the body

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7
Q

common environmental factors

A

diet, obesity,stress, lack of exercise, infections, radiation

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8
Q

lifestyle in relation to cancer

A

nearly everything can cause cancer but somethings are more likely to than others

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9
Q

which infections are most likely to cause caner

A

hep b and c and HPV

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10
Q

why do infections cause cancer

A

they act by changing the genes

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11
Q

genetics in relation to cancer

A

many genetic changes needed but some changes can be passed down through parents

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