Aetiology Flashcards
aetiology definition
causes of disease and their mode of operation
aetiology related to epidemiology
distribution of disease gives clues about the causes
carcinogen is…….
a substance or agent that can initiate neoplasia
what is a promoter
substance that enhances a carcinogen to act
cancers related to 3 exposures
environment
lifestyle
behavioral
what is an eniviroment in relation to cancer
everything outside the body
common environmental factors
diet, obesity,stress, lack of exercise, infections, radiation
lifestyle in relation to cancer
nearly everything can cause cancer but somethings are more likely to than others
which infections are most likely to cause caner
hep b and c and HPV
why do infections cause cancer
they act by changing the genes
genetics in relation to cancer
many genetic changes needed but some changes can be passed down through parents