Qs - Skeletal System Flashcards
In the final stage of endochondral ossification, the epiphyseal growth plate is formed from what type of cartilage?
Hyaline
What are the stages of intramembranous ossification?
- Formation of an ossification centre
- Calcification of the osteoid matrix
- Formation of trabeculae
- Development of the periosteum
Which of the following features are found towards the distal end of the humerus?
- Greater tubercle
- Capitulum
- Surgical neck
- Medial epicondyle
- Olecranon fossa
Capitulum
Medial epicondyle
Olecranon fossa
What type of cartilage is the epiglottis?
Elastic
What type of fracture occurs when 1 bone is forcefully driven into another, affecting both ends of the bone?
Impacted
What type of joint is the superior radioulnar joint?
Pivot
Which normal curvatures of the spine are considered to be secondary curves that develop after birth?
Cervical + lumbar
Which of the following features can be found in both cortical + spongy bone?
- Trabeculae
- Osteons
- Lamellae
- Canaliculi
Canaliculi
Lamellae
What is the function of amphiarthroses?
Allows a small degree of movement
What bone feature is best described as a small pit or depression that provides attachment for muscles + ligaments
Fovea
What is the name of the opening within the vertebrae that allows the passage of the spinal cord + meninges?
Vertebral canal
What hormone is secreted by the thyroid gland to regulate the levels of Ca2+ in the blood + opposes the effects of parathyroid hormone by reducing stochastic activity in bone?
Calcitonin
Which region of a long bone contains the medullary cavity?
Diaphysis
Which structure is responsible for holding together the occipital + parietal bones of the cranium?
Lambdoid suture
Of the following bony features, which are found on the femur?
- Line
- Crest
- Epicondyle
- Facet
- Spine
Epicondyle
Crest
Line