Pulmonary Fibrosis Flashcards
1
Q
Define pulmonary fibrosis
A
A restricted disease caused by inflammation and scarring of the lungs which builds up causing reduced gas exchange and stiffening
2
Q
What are the causes? (5)
A
Smoking Occupational exposure Linked to herpes and Hep C Weak genetic link Link to gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
3
Q
What are the symptoms? (4)
A
Breathlessness
Cough
Fatigue
Clubbing
4
Q
How do you diagnose pulmonary fibrosis? (6)
A
CXR CT scan Bronchoscopy Clinical signs Spirometry Detailed history
5
Q
How is pulmonary fibrosis treated? (5)
A
O2 therapy Pulmonary rehab Meds e.g morphine and sedatives Treatments for heartburn and blocked nose Rarely lung transplantation
6
Q
What are the two meds used to treat pulmonary fibrosis?
A
Pirfenidone and Nintedonib
7
Q
How can patients self manage their disease?
A
Stop smoking Flu jab Pneumococcal jab Avoid people with chest infections and coughs Stay active Eat healthily
