Obesity Flashcards

1
Q

State the overweight and moderately obese BMI

A

Overweight: 25-29.9

Moderately Obese: 30-34.9

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2
Q

State the healthy waist circumference of men and women (inches)

A

Men: 37 inches
Women: 31.5 inches

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3
Q

What constitutes to a poor diet?

A
Processed foods
Alcohol
Sugary drinks
Portion sizes 
Eating out
Comfort eating
Family upbringing eating habits
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4
Q

Why has physical activity reduced over the years?

A

Sedentary jobs
Access to cars is greater
Relaxation tends to be TV internet and gaming not sports

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5
Q

How can genetics and medication affect weight gain?

A

Prader-Willi syndrome, hypothyroidism, steroids, diabetic meds

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6
Q

What percentage of calories are used for

a) thermic effect
b) physical activity and recovery
c) basal energy expenditure

A

8% thermic effect
20-40% physical activity and recovery
55% basal energy expenditure

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7
Q

State some health implications of being obese

A

Hypertension, stroke, heart attack, cataracts, diabetes, pancreatitis, cancer, phlebitis, gout, sores, osteoarthritis, infertility, liver cirrhosis,obstructive sleep apnea, mental health issues, MSK issues, deep vein thrombosis

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