Multiple Sclerosis Flashcards
1
Q
What is MS?
A
Inflammatory disease causing degenerative demyelination of the CNS resulting in severe neurological effect
2
Q
What does “sclerosis” mean in MS?
A
Scarring and formation of plaques throughout the brain + spinal cord
3
Q
What causes leakage of inflammatory cells?
A
Disruption of the blood brain barrier
4
Q
Name and describe all types of MS
A
Benign - relapses but symptoms don’t get worse
Relapse Remitting - symptoms get worse after every relapse
Secondary Progressive - relapses then they stop but condition worsens
Primary Progressive - no relapses, condition progressively worsens
5
Q
State some symptoms
A
Ataxia Visual problems Spasticity and weakness Sensory loss Dizziness/ poor balance Sexual dysfunction Decreased intellectual function Fatigue
6
Q
Name some methods of diagnosis
A
Clinical history Lumbar puncture antibody test Nerve conduction test MRI Relapses
7
Q
State some forms of treatment
A
Anti-spasticity
Pain relief
Anti depressants
Diet
