psychosocial test #2 Flashcards
methods of loss
death of a loved one or friend, change or termination or retirement of a job or a career, separation or termination of a relationship, change in period of life, changes in homes or living situation
definition of grief
a neurophyschobiological process that occurs in response to loss in every age group and culture
types of grief
nomads, memorialists, normalizers, activists, seekers
nomad
unresolved grief
memorialists
create memorials, rituals or tributes
normalizers
welcome a sense of family and community
activists
reach out and help others going through similar situations
seekers
embrace spiritual, philosophical or religious beliefs to find comfort and meaning
common stages or themes of grief
denial,
anger,
bargaining,
sadness and depression,
guilt,
acceptance,
anxiety
coping definition
thoughts and behaviors used to manage the internal and external demands of situations that are appraised as stressful
coping strategies
-appraisal- focused coping
-problem-focused coping
-emotional-focused coping
appraisal focused coping
look for the meaning of a situation, look for the positive
problem-focused coping
problem solving actions, pragmatic
emotion-focused coping
managing the emotions associated with a situation, can be positive and negative
defense mechanisms
protect the person from harm: anxiety, pain, tension, etc. tends to be unconscious
examples of defense mechanisms
denial, fantasy, repression/ suppression, rationalization, projection, withdrawal, acting out
mental illness
disturbance in an individuals thinking, emotions, behaviors, and physiology
burden of illness
-overall impact of disease or health condition on individual communities/ healthcare system
typically emerges in adolescence and early adulthood (college aged)
burden of illness- higher prevalence of high risk behavior such as what
unsafe sex
accidents and injuries
substance abuse
less likely to adhere to treatment and interventions
major depressive disorder (MDD)
- 7% of the population
-women 2x times more likely, beginning in adolescence
-18-29 year olds, prevalence 3x higher than adults over 60
depression in children and teens, how are symptoms different than adults
-irritability or cranky mood instead of sadness
-boredom
-changes in grades or attendance
depression in elderly, tend to present with more physical symptoms
-fatigue
-insomnia
-loss of appetite
-pain
-headaches
-GI distress
symptoms of Bipolar Spectrum Disorder
-episodic with intervals of mania and periods of remission when person may be symptom free (intervals of depression may or may not be present)
-more complex than depression, higher morbidity and mortality rate
anxiety disorder definition
nervousness that is out of proportion to the intensity of the situation or persists longer than is typical