cp test #2 cards Flashcards by Louie Zavala

land marks of q angle

ASIS, MID PATELLA, TIBIAL TUBEROSITY

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name 5 open soft tissue injuries

laceration, abrasion, avulsion, incision, puncture,

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in order: name lateral ankle ligaments

anterior talo-fib. ligament, calcaneal fibular ligament, posterior talo-fib. ligament

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what is the purpose of the Godfrey’s test

pcl

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what is the difference in location between a baker’s cyst and a fabella

baker’s cyst- popliteal fossa
fabella- gastronemius

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name 3 indicators of the Ottawa ankle rules

base of the 5th metatarsal and posterior portion of the lateral malleolus and posterior portion of the medial malleolus, and navicular

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3 postural abnormalities of the hip

coxa valgus, coxa varus, pelvic obliquity,

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what injury has the etiology of ankle plantar flexed with the ankle locked, with a sudden hyper plantar flexion of the forefoot that results in the dorsal displacement

lisfranc injury

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what is a possible serious complication following a quadricep contusion

myositis ossificans

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name the landmark where the femoral artery changes its name to the popliteal artery

adductor hiatus

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what type of foot is indicated when the big toe is larger than the 2nd toe

Egyptian foot

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a condition that involves gremlins

joint mice “OCD”

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where would we find the sensory area for L3

anterior thigh

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what condition has the pathology is apothesitis of the inferior pole of the patella, it is similar to oschal-schatters

larson-johanson

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what will be the manifestation for someone suffering from anteversion

toes pointed inward

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what special test has the partitioner positioning with one fist under the belly of the gastrocnemius and one has on the anterior distal femur

lelli’s

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name a structure innervated by the superior gluteal nerve

gluteus medius

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what is the combination of movements for the mcmurray’s test for medial meniscus

external rotation and varus force

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what structures make up the sacro-lumbar plexus

L2-5,S1-3

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5 items checked for in any observation

deformity, discoloration, swelling, postural abnormalities, symmetry, facial expressions, gate deviations

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name the structures of the pes anserine tendon, along with the nerve innervations

sartorius - femoral ,
gracilis- obturator,
semitendonosis- tibial

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name an injury in both the hip and the knee that are often a result of a MVA particularly involving the dashboard

PCL and hip dislocation

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in a knee evaluation what are the 2 major injuries that result in a pop

ACL and meniscus

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name 3 special test for a high ankle sprain

compression, Kleiger test, wedge test

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name all the metatarsals (tarsal bones)

medial, middle and lateral cuneiforms, navicular, cuboid, talus, calcaneus

what is CP's favorite word that describes the blood flow of the knee

glenicular anastomosis

define the following term: necrosis

death of tissue or tissue death

this could be used to enhance a reflex or encourage a pt. to relax

jendrassic maneuver: interlock the hands and pull apart as long as possible

what condition is often a result of someone standing in hallicus valgus

bunion

how might we MMT a VMO

TKE- terminal knee extension

what structures are primarily responsible for eversion of the foot

fibularis longus, brevis

what is specificity ?

SPIN

what special test is used to rule out other joint pathology such as the knee, hip, or ankle

childress

what are the two names for the strongest ligament of the body

iliofemoral or y ligament of bigalow

what special test was used to determine the presence of chondromalasia

clark or grind test

name 5 postural deviations of the knee

patella baja, patella atla, genu valgum, genu varus, genu recurvatum

what is the definition of a plica

fold in the synovial capsule

what is the difference between a Thomas test and a Thompson test

Thomas- tight hip flexors Thompson test- achilles tendon

what special test would be indicated by the duck dance

childress

what muscular structures are involved with anterior compartment syndrome

tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus

name 3 special test for the PCL

Godfrey's, posterior sag sign, quadricep active

ALRI

anterior lateral rotatory instability

what injury might have an etiology of a kick or direct impact, may be caused by sitting in criss-cross for long periods of time, maybe Brought on by icing the lateral knee for too long

peroneal nerve palsy

what is acceptable motor testing for L5

Big toe extension

name the injury: small stress fracture of the shaft of the metatarsal often involving the 2nd metatarsal, occasionally occurs at the base of the 5th metatarsal

metatarsal stress fracture or march fracture

on our palpation, what is the systematic order of palpating

bones, ligaments, musculotendonis structures, neurological and vascular

what is another term or an exostosis

bone spur

what is the tell-tell sign of both an achilles tendon rupture and plantar fasciitis

achilles: feeling like you got shot in the back of your ankle plantar fasciitis: pain in the morning when you step out of bed

what special test is used for SI joint dysfunction and lesion or involvement of L4 nerve root

gaenslen's test

using initial only where is the location of the quadricep tendon

ATK

describe a grade 2 mcl sprain

pain and laxity with an end point

what is the main difference between a grade 2 sprain of the knee vs a grade 2 sprain of the ankle

grade 2 ankle- Sprain of 2 ligaments grade 2 knee- pain and laxity with an end point

SOB

shortness of breath

what are 3 special test for IT band syndrome

OBER, noble compression and Renne's

what ligament is involved in the apprehension test

Medial patella femoral ligament

name 3 conditions that would be indicated by pain above the knee joint line on medial side

plica, MCL, VMO contusion

name 3 conditions that would be indicated by joint line pain

Meniscus, acl, ocd

how might we MMT for peroneal nerve

foot eversion

what two structures give us land marks for dorsals pedis

extensor hallicus longus and extensor digitorum longus

what special test has the purpose of SI joint dysfunction and hip pathology such as avascular necrosis

scouring

what term describes the condition of the toes naturally pointing out

Fick angle

what is the difference in location from atraction apophysis and a pressure apiphysis

attraction- where a tendon applies force pressure- usually at the end of a long bone

what is the entire function of the ACL

internal rotation, prevents anterior translation of the tibia, and prevents hyperextension

what is the most common etiology and involved structure of a lateral ankle sprain

plantar flexion and inversion and ATFL

Tom Dick and Harry

tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, tibial artery/nerve and extensor hallicus longus

what is the origin of the arcuate ligament

fibular head

most definitive test used to determine ALRI

slocum

what is another term for a sports hernia

athletic pubalgia

what special test is used to determine fallen arch

Feiss line

besides sacral apex, name a special test for SI joint in a prone position

Hibb's

why is a jones fracture typically difficult to heal

constant pressure on the bone and the tendon (fibularis brevis) is always pulling on it

what actions are obtained at the subtalar joint

inversion and eversion

what injury resulted in the HOF also known as the bloody sock

fibularis retinaculum

what special test is used to determine an injury to the anterior position of the meniscus

bounce home

what special test can be done in several locations to determine nerve sensitivity

tinel's sign

what landmark is distal to the insersion of the ATFL

sinus tarsi

what is the primary purpose of the fadir

FAI

what are the structures identified within the femoral triangle

NAVEL- nerve, artery, vein, empty, lymph

PEARL

pupils equal and reactive to light

ABC's of first aid

airway, breathing, circulation, bleeding, spinal cord

name 4 end feels

bone to bone, tissue approximation, tissue stretch, empty

what term is used by medical professionals to refer to pain in the foot

metatarsalgia

where we would we identify the sensory area for T6

xiphoid process

5 cardinal sign of inflammation

redness (rubor), swelling (tumor), temperature (calor), loss of function (functio laesa) , pain (dolor)

what are the structures involved in tarsal tunnel syndrome

nerve compression between medial malleolus, talus, and deltoid ligament

what 3 conditions would yield a positive ballotment test

ACL, Meniscus, OCD --- Intracapsular

name all special test used for unhappy Triad

Bounce home, mcmurray's, ege's, Thessaly, anterior drawer, lachmans, slocum, ballotment, sweep, valgus, apley's, lelli's, pivot shift

name all special test used To determine lateral ankle Sprain and a fracture

compression test, tap test, wedge test, talar tilt, anterior drawer,

name all special test for SI joint dysfunction

hibb's, sacral apex, pelvic compression, pelvic distraction, march test, scouring, femoral shear, Faber, approximation, gaenslen's