cp test #2 cards Flashcards
land marks of q angle
ASIS, MID PATELLA, TIBIAL TUBEROSITY
name 5 open soft tissue injuries
laceration, abrasion, avulsion, incision, puncture,
in order: name lateral ankle ligaments
anterior talo-fib. ligament, calcaneal fibular ligament, posterior talo-fib. ligament
what is the purpose of the Godfrey’s test
pcl
what is the difference in location between a baker’s cyst and a fabella
baker’s cyst- popliteal fossa
fabella- gastronemius
name 3 indicators of the Ottawa ankle rules
base of the 5th metatarsal and posterior portion of the lateral malleolus and posterior portion of the medial malleolus, and navicular
3 postural abnormalities of the hip
coxa valgus, coxa varus, pelvic obliquity,
what injury has the etiology of ankle plantar flexed with the ankle locked, with a sudden hyper plantar flexion of the forefoot that results in the dorsal displacement
lisfranc injury
what is a possible serious complication following a quadricep contusion
myositis ossificans
name the landmark where the femoral artery changes its name to the popliteal artery
adductor hiatus
what type of foot is indicated when the big toe is larger than the 2nd toe
Egyptian foot
a condition that involves gremlins
joint mice “OCD”
where would we find the sensory area for L3
anterior thigh
what condition has the pathology is apothesitis of the inferior pole of the patella, it is similar to oschal-schatters
larson-johanson
what will be the manifestation for someone suffering from anteversion
toes pointed inward
what special test has the partitioner positioning with one fist under the belly of the gastrocnemius and one has on the anterior distal femur
lelli’s
name a structure innervated by the superior gluteal nerve
gluteus medius
what is the combination of movements for the mcmurray’s test for medial meniscus
external rotation and varus force
what structures make up the sacro-lumbar plexus
L2-5,S1-3
5 items checked for in any observation
deformity, discoloration, swelling, postural abnormalities, symmetry, facial expressions, gate deviations
name the structures of the pes anserine tendon, along with the nerve innervations
sartorius - femoral ,
gracilis- obturator,
semitendonosis- tibial
name an injury in both the hip and the knee that are often a result of a MVA particularly involving the dashboard
PCL and hip dislocation
in a knee evaluation what are the 2 major injuries that result in a pop
ACL and meniscus
name 3 special test for a high ankle sprain
compression, Kleiger test, wedge test
name all the metatarsals (tarsal bones)
medial, middle and lateral cuneiforms, navicular, cuboid, talus, calcaneus
what is CP’s favorite word that describes the blood flow of the knee
glenicular anastomosis
define the following term: necrosis
death of tissue or tissue death
this could be used to enhance a reflex or encourage a pt. to relax
jendrassic maneuver: interlock the hands and pull apart as long as possible
what condition is often a result of someone standing in hallicus valgus
bunion
how might we MMT a VMO
TKE- terminal knee extension
what structures are primarily responsible for eversion of the foot
fibularis longus, brevis
what is specificity ?
SPIN
what special test is used to rule out other joint pathology such as the knee, hip, or ankle
childress
what are the two names for the strongest ligament of the body
iliofemoral or y ligament of bigalow
what special test was used to determine the presence of chondromalasia
clark or grind test
name 5 postural deviations of the knee
patella baja, patella atla, genu valgum, genu varus, genu recurvatum
what is the definition of a plica
fold in the synovial capsule
what is the difference between a Thomas test and a Thompson test
Thomas- tight hip flexors
Thompson test- achilles tendon
what special test would be indicated by the duck dance
childress
what muscular structures are involved with anterior compartment syndrome
tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus
name 3 special test for the PCL
Godfrey’s, posterior sag sign, quadricep active
ALRI
anterior lateral rotatory instability
what injury might have an etiology of a kick or direct impact, may be caused by sitting in criss-cross for long periods of time, maybe Brought on by icing the lateral knee for too long
peroneal nerve palsy
what is acceptable motor testing for L5
Big toe extension
name the injury: small stress fracture of the shaft of the metatarsal often involving the 2nd metatarsal, occasionally occurs at the base of the 5th metatarsal
metatarsal stress fracture or march fracture
on our palpation, what is the systematic order of palpating
bones, ligaments, musculotendonis structures, neurological and vascular
what is another term or an exostosis
bone spur
what is the tell-tell sign of both an achilles tendon rupture and plantar fasciitis
achilles: feeling like you got shot in the back of your ankle
plantar fasciitis: pain in the morning when you step out of bed
what special test is used for SI joint dysfunction and lesion or involvement of L4 nerve root
gaenslen’s test
using initial only where is the location of the quadricep tendon
ATK
describe a grade 2 mcl sprain
pain and laxity with an end point
what is the main difference between a grade 2 sprain of the knee vs a grade 2 sprain of the ankle
grade 2 ankle- Sprain of 2 ligaments
grade 2 knee- pain and laxity with an end point
SOB
shortness of breath
what are 3 special test for IT band syndrome
OBER, noble compression and Renne’s
what ligament is involved in the apprehension test
Medial patella femoral ligament
name 3 conditions that would be indicated by pain above the knee joint line on medial side
plica, MCL, VMO contusion
name 3 conditions that would be indicated by joint line pain
Meniscus, acl, ocd
how might we MMT for peroneal nerve
foot eversion
what two structures give us land marks for dorsals pedis
extensor hallicus longus and extensor digitorum longus
what special test has the purpose of SI joint dysfunction and hip pathology such as avascular necrosis
scouring
what term describes the condition of the toes naturally pointing out
Fick angle
what is the difference in location from atraction apophysis and a pressure apiphysis
attraction- where a tendon applies force
pressure- usually at the end of a long bone
what is the entire function of the ACL
internal rotation, prevents anterior translation of the tibia, and prevents hyperextension
what is the most common etiology and involved structure of a lateral ankle sprain
plantar flexion and inversion and ATFL
Tom Dick and Harry
tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, tibial artery/nerve and extensor hallicus longus
what is the origin of the arcuate ligament
fibular head
most definitive test used to determine ALRI
slocum
what is another term for a sports hernia
athletic pubalgia
what special test is used to determine fallen arch
Feiss line
besides sacral apex, name a special test for SI joint in a prone position
Hibb’s
why is a jones fracture typically difficult to heal
constant pressure on the bone and the tendon (fibularis brevis) is always pulling on it
what actions are obtained at the subtalar joint
inversion and eversion
what injury resulted in the HOF also known as the bloody sock
fibularis retinaculum
what special test is used to determine an injury to the anterior position of the meniscus
bounce home
what special test can be done in several locations to determine nerve sensitivity
tinel’s sign
what landmark is distal to the insersion of the ATFL
sinus tarsi
what is the primary purpose of the fadir
FAI
what are the structures identified within the femoral triangle
NAVEL- nerve, artery, vein, empty, lymph
PEARL
pupils equal and reactive to light
ABC’s of first aid
airway, breathing, circulation, bleeding, spinal cord
name 4 end feels
bone to bone, tissue approximation, tissue stretch, empty
what term is used by medical professionals to refer to pain in the foot
metatarsalgia
where we would we identify the sensory area for T6
xiphoid process
5 cardinal sign of inflammation
redness (rubor), swelling (tumor), temperature (calor), loss of function (functio laesa) , pain (dolor)
what are the structures involved in tarsal tunnel syndrome
nerve compression between medial malleolus, talus, and deltoid ligament
what 3 conditions would yield a positive ballotment test
ACL, Meniscus, OCD — Intracapsular
name all special test used for unhappy Triad
Bounce home, mcmurray’s, ege’s, Thessaly, anterior drawer, lachmans, slocum, ballotment, sweep, valgus, apley’s, lelli’s, pivot shift
name all special test used To determine lateral ankle Sprain and a fracture
compression test, tap test, wedge test, talar tilt, anterior drawer,
name all special test for SI joint dysfunction
hibb’s, sacral apex, pelvic compression, pelvic distraction, march test, scouring, femoral shear, Faber, approximation, gaenslen’s
