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UOP > cp test #2 cards > Flashcards

cp test #2 cards Flashcards

1
Q

land marks of q angle

A

ASIS, MID PATELLA, TIBIAL TUBEROSITY

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2
Q

name 5 open soft tissue injuries

A

laceration, abrasion, avulsion, incision, puncture,

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3
Q

in order: name lateral ankle ligaments

A

anterior talo-fib. ligament, calcaneal fibular ligament, posterior talo-fib. ligament

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4
Q

what is the purpose of the Godfrey’s test

A

pcl

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5
Q

what is the difference in location between a baker’s cyst and a fabella

A

baker’s cyst- popliteal fossa
fabella- gastronemius

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6
Q

name 3 indicators of the Ottawa ankle rules

A

base of the 5th metatarsal and posterior portion of the lateral malleolus and posterior portion of the medial malleolus, and navicular

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7
Q

3 postural abnormalities of the hip

A

coxa valgus, coxa varus, pelvic obliquity,

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8
Q

what injury has the etiology of ankle plantar flexed with the ankle locked, with a sudden hyper plantar flexion of the forefoot that results in the dorsal displacement

A

lisfranc injury

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9
Q

what is a possible serious complication following a quadricep contusion

A

myositis ossificans

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10
Q

name the landmark where the femoral artery changes its name to the popliteal artery

A

adductor hiatus

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11
Q

what type of foot is indicated when the big toe is larger than the 2nd toe

A

Egyptian foot

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12
Q

a condition that involves gremlins

A

joint mice “OCD”

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13
Q

where would we find the sensory area for L3

A

anterior thigh

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14
Q

what condition has the pathology is apothesitis of the inferior pole of the patella, it is similar to oschal-schatters

A

larson-johanson

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15
Q

what will be the manifestation for someone suffering from anteversion

A

toes pointed inward

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16
Q

what special test has the partitioner positioning with one fist under the belly of the gastrocnemius and one has on the anterior distal femur

A

lelli’s

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17
Q

name a structure innervated by the superior gluteal nerve

A

gluteus medius

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18
Q

what is the combination of movements for the mcmurray’s test for medial meniscus

A

external rotation and varus force

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19
Q

what structures make up the sacro-lumbar plexus

A

L2-5,S1-3

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20
Q

5 items checked for in any observation

A

deformity, discoloration, swelling, postural abnormalities, symmetry, facial expressions, gate deviations

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21
Q

name the structures of the pes anserine tendon, along with the nerve innervations

A

sartorius - femoral ,
gracilis- obturator,
semitendonosis- tibial

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22
Q

name an injury in both the hip and the knee that are often a result of a MVA particularly involving the dashboard

A

PCL and hip dislocation

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23
Q

in a knee evaluation what are the 2 major injuries that result in a pop

A

ACL and meniscus

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24
Q

name 3 special test for a high ankle sprain

A

compression, Kleiger test, wedge test

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25
Q

name all the metatarsals (tarsal bones)

A

medial, middle and lateral cuneiforms, navicular, cuboid, talus, calcaneus

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26
Q

what is CP’s favorite word that describes the blood flow of the knee

A

glenicular anastomosis

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27
Q

define the following term: necrosis

A

death of tissue or tissue death

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28
Q

this could be used to enhance a reflex or encourage a pt. to relax

A

jendrassic maneuver: interlock the hands and pull apart as long as possible

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29
Q

what condition is often a result of someone standing in hallicus valgus

A

bunion

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30
Q

how might we MMT a VMO

A

TKE- terminal knee extension

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31
Q

what structures are primarily responsible for eversion of the foot

A

fibularis longus, brevis

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32
Q

what is specificity ?

A

SPIN

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33
Q

what special test is used to rule out other joint pathology such as the knee, hip, or ankle

A

childress

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34
Q

what are the two names for the strongest ligament of the body

A

iliofemoral or y ligament of bigalow

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35
Q

what special test was used to determine the presence of chondromalasia

A

clark or grind test

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36
Q

name 5 postural deviations of the knee

A

patella baja, patella atla, genu valgum, genu varus, genu recurvatum

37
Q

what is the definition of a plica

A

fold in the synovial capsule

38
Q

what is the difference between a Thomas test and a Thompson test

A

Thomas- tight hip flexors
Thompson test- achilles tendon

39
Q

what special test would be indicated by the duck dance

A

childress

40
Q

what muscular structures are involved with anterior compartment syndrome

A

tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus

41
Q

name 3 special test for the PCL

A

Godfrey’s, posterior sag sign, quadricep active

42
Q

ALRI

A

anterior lateral rotatory instability

43
Q

what injury might have an etiology of a kick or direct impact, may be caused by sitting in criss-cross for long periods of time, maybe Brought on by icing the lateral knee for too long

A

peroneal nerve palsy

44
Q

what is acceptable motor testing for L5

A

Big toe extension

45
Q

name the injury: small stress fracture of the shaft of the metatarsal often involving the 2nd metatarsal, occasionally occurs at the base of the 5th metatarsal

A

metatarsal stress fracture or march fracture

46
Q

on our palpation, what is the systematic order of palpating

A

bones, ligaments, musculotendonis structures, neurological and vascular

47
Q

what is another term or an exostosis

A

bone spur

48
Q

what is the tell-tell sign of both an achilles tendon rupture and plantar fasciitis

A

achilles: feeling like you got shot in the back of your ankle

plantar fasciitis: pain in the morning when you step out of bed

49
Q

what special test is used for SI joint dysfunction and lesion or involvement of L4 nerve root

A

gaenslen’s test

50
Q

using initial only where is the location of the quadricep tendon

A

ATK

51
Q

describe a grade 2 mcl sprain

A

pain and laxity with an end point

52
Q

what is the main difference between a grade 2 sprain of the knee vs a grade 2 sprain of the ankle

A

grade 2 ankle- Sprain of 2 ligaments
grade 2 knee- pain and laxity with an end point

53
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

54
Q

what are 3 special test for IT band syndrome

A

OBER, noble compression and Renne’s

55
Q

what ligament is involved in the apprehension test

A

Medial patella femoral ligament

56
Q

name 3 conditions that would be indicated by pain above the knee joint line on medial side

A

plica, MCL, VMO contusion

57
Q

name 3 conditions that would be indicated by joint line pain

A

Meniscus, acl, ocd

58
Q

how might we MMT for peroneal nerve

A

foot eversion

59
Q

what two structures give us land marks for dorsals pedis

A

extensor hallicus longus and extensor digitorum longus

60
Q

what special test has the purpose of SI joint dysfunction and hip pathology such as avascular necrosis

A

scouring

61
Q

what term describes the condition of the toes naturally pointing out

A

Fick angle

62
Q

what is the difference in location from atraction apophysis and a pressure apiphysis

A

attraction- where a tendon applies force
pressure- usually at the end of a long bone

63
Q

what is the entire function of the ACL

A

internal rotation, prevents anterior translation of the tibia, and prevents hyperextension

64
Q

what is the most common etiology and involved structure of a lateral ankle sprain

A

plantar flexion and inversion and ATFL

65
Q

Tom Dick and Harry

A

tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, tibial artery/nerve and extensor hallicus longus

66
Q

what is the origin of the arcuate ligament

A

fibular head

67
Q

most definitive test used to determine ALRI

A

slocum

68
Q

what is another term for a sports hernia

A

athletic pubalgia

69
Q

what special test is used to determine fallen arch

A

Feiss line

70
Q

besides sacral apex, name a special test for SI joint in a prone position

A

Hibb’s

71
Q

why is a jones fracture typically difficult to heal

A

constant pressure on the bone and the tendon (fibularis brevis) is always pulling on it

72
Q

what actions are obtained at the subtalar joint

A

inversion and eversion

73
Q

what injury resulted in the HOF also known as the bloody sock

A

fibularis retinaculum

74
Q

what special test is used to determine an injury to the anterior position of the meniscus

A

bounce home

75
Q

what special test can be done in several locations to determine nerve sensitivity

A

tinel’s sign

76
Q

what landmark is distal to the insersion of the ATFL

A

sinus tarsi

77
Q

what is the primary purpose of the fadir

A

FAI

78
Q

what are the structures identified within the femoral triangle

A

NAVEL- nerve, artery, vein, empty, lymph

79
Q

PEARL

A

pupils equal and reactive to light

80
Q

ABC’s of first aid

A

airway, breathing, circulation, bleeding, spinal cord

81
Q

name 4 end feels

A

bone to bone, tissue approximation, tissue stretch, empty

82
Q

what term is used by medical professionals to refer to pain in the foot

A

metatarsalgia

83
Q

where we would we identify the sensory area for T6

A

xiphoid process

84
Q

5 cardinal sign of inflammation

A

redness (rubor), swelling (tumor), temperature (calor), loss of function (functio laesa) , pain (dolor)

85
Q

what are the structures involved in tarsal tunnel syndrome

A

nerve compression between medial malleolus, talus, and deltoid ligament

86
Q

what 3 conditions would yield a positive ballotment test

A

ACL, Meniscus, OCD — Intracapsular

87
Q

name all special test used for unhappy Triad

A

Bounce home, mcmurray’s, ege’s, Thessaly, anterior drawer, lachmans, slocum, ballotment, sweep, valgus, apley’s, lelli’s, pivot shift

88
Q

name all special test used To determine lateral ankle Sprain and a fracture

A

compression test, tap test, wedge test, talar tilt, anterior drawer,

89
Q

name all special test for SI joint dysfunction

A

hibb’s, sacral apex, pelvic compression, pelvic distraction, march test, scouring, femoral shear, Faber, approximation, gaenslen’s

UOP (23 decks)

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