psychosocial test 1

Question 1

4 types of ethics

Answer 1

autonomy
beneficence
nonmaleficence
justice

Question 2

autonomy

Answer 2

pt. right to self determination

Question 3

beneficence

Answer 3

do what is best interest of pt

Question 4

nonmaleficence

Answer 4

minimize harm if unavoidable

Question 5

justice

Answer 5

ethical obligation to be fair

Question 6

5 requirements for informed consent

Answer 6

1. written consent
2. must be in pt. language
3. all risks and benefits are disclosed
4. all alternatives disclosed
5. pt. must sign

Question 7

intrapersonal intelligence

Answer 7

understanding of ones own values, beliefs, feelings, emotion to use them to guide behavior

Question 8

interpersonal intelligence

Answer 8

understanding of other’s values beliefs, feelings, emotion

Question 9

attitudes

Answer 9

favorable/ unfavorable emotions or sentiments toward individuals or groups that strongly predict behavior

Question 10

ethnocentrism

Answer 10

tendency to favor in groups and disparage members of the out-groups

Question 11

prejudice

Answer 11

having poor attitude toward an individual simply because he/ she belongs to a group to which negative qualities have been assigned, resulting in erroneous assumptions

Question 12

reasonable accommodation

Answer 12

can’t be an undo hardship for the employer

Question 13

factors affecting return to work after disability

Answer 13

type, severity of disability
race
age
martial support/ family support
type of work
education
medical insurance benefits
psychosocial issues

Question 14

chronic conditions

Answer 14

at or beyond 3 months

Question 15

conditions that cause health problems

Answer 15

inadequate housing
lack of access to healthcare
poor nutrition
exposure to pollution
increase in exposure to disease
psychosocial stresses

Question 16

end of life decisions

Answer 16

DNR- do not resuscitate
euthanasia- hastening of death of a pt. to prevent further suffering

Question 17

moral reasoning

Answer 17

ability to analyze a situation and come to a moral decision

Question 18

developmental disabilities

Answer 18

severe, chronic disability that originated at birth or during childhood and is expected to continue indefinitely

Question 19

developmental disabilities must restrict function in 3 or more of these areas

Answer 19

self-care
receptive and expressive language
learning
mobility
self-direction
capacity for independent living
economic self-sufficiency

Question 20

types of pain

Answer 20

spontaneous
hyperpathia
hyperalgesia
secondary hyperalgesia
allodynia

Question 21

spontaneous pain

Answer 21

pain for no reason

Question 22

hyperpathia pain

Answer 22

more pain that expected for an injury or event

Question 23

hyperalgesia pain

Answer 23

increased intensity of pain to a further noxious stimulas

Question 24

secondary hyperalgesia pain

Answer 24

spreading of sensitivity or pain to nearby, uninjured tissue

Question 25

allodynia pain

Answer 25

sensation of pain form a innocuous stimulus