Psych Flashcards
Classical Conditioning is inherently what?
Operant Condition is inherently what?
Involuntary
Voluntary
What type of operant conditioning is followed by a desired reward or removal of an averse stimulus?
Reinforcement
What type of operant condition is repeated application of aversive stimuus or removal of desired reward to extinguish unwanted behavior?
Punishment
An individual has repetitive, pervasive behavior that violates societal norms or the basic rights of others, 15-18 years old?
Conduct Disorder
Severe, recurrent temper outbursts out of proportion to the situation. The onset is before the age of 10 what is this?
Disruptive Mood Disorder
An individual with enduring pattern of hostile, defiant behavior toward authority figures but without violation of social norms?
How long does this go on for to require a diagnosis?
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
6 Months
What is the Coprolalia? This is in Tourette Syndrome
involuntary obscene speech, found in 40% of patients
An individual with auditory hallucinations, are more commonly due to what illness?
Schizophrenia
An individual with visual hallucination, is most commonly seen with what illness?
Drug Intoxications
When an individual has alcohol or auditory hallucinations, what is the most common type of hallucination?
Tactile
When an individual has an aura of temporal lobe epilepsy or a brain tumor, what is the most common hallucination?
Olfactory
Schizophrenia has positive symptoms, they are what?
Schizophrenia has negative symptoms, what are they?
Positive: hallucinations, delusions, unusual thought processes, disorganized speech, bizarre behavior
Negative: flat or blunted affect, apathy, anhedonia, alogia, social withdrawal
When there are hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized speech for more than over 6 months prior to diagnosis, what is this?
Schizophrenia
When there are hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, for less than a month, usually stressed related, what am I? One Positive Symptom
Brief Psychotic disorder
When there are hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, for 1-6 months, more than 2 symptoms, what am I?
Schizophreniform Disorder
When there is schizophrenia and bipolar/depression, more than 2 weeks of symptoms, what is this?
Schizoaffective Disorder
More than 1 Delusion lasting more than 1 month, but no depression or other psych issues?
Can this be shared with close friends?
Delusional Disorder
Yes (folie a deux)
If an individual has abnormal range of moods or internal emotional states and loss of control over them, can cause distress over occupation?
Mood Disorder
What is similar to a manic episode, but is not severe enough to cause marked impairment in social and/or functional impairment?
How long does it last?
hypomanic
at least 4 days
What is a milder form of bipolar disorder fluctuating between mild depressive and hypomanic symptoms?
Must be for at least 2 years
Cyclothymic Disorder
What is a depressed patient with hallucination or delusions usually inadequacy, guilt, punishment, nihilism, disease or death?
MDD with psychotic features
What is mild depression that had more than 2 depressive symptoms, that lasts more than 2 years? Emphasis on mild
Persistent Depressive Disorder (dysthymia)
What disorder is over 2 years with 2 major depressive episodes that occurs only during the seasons?
Major Depressive Disorder with seasonal pattern
MDD has SIGECAPS, what does that stand for?
Sleep Disturbance, Loss of Interest, Guilt or feelings of worthlessness, Energy loss and fatigue, Concentration problems, appetite/weight changes, psychomotor retardation or agitation, suicidal ideation
DIGFAST is bipolar, what does it stand for?
Distractability, Impulsive/Indiscretion, Grandiosity, Flight of Ideas, Agitation/Increase goal-direction, low sleep, talkative pressure
How long is needed to have a diagnosis of a panic attack?
1 month
How long is needed for a phobia?
6 months
What is an irrational fear/anxiety while facing or anticipating more than 2 specific situations, where you cannot leave a situation?
Agoraphobia
How long is needed for social anxiety disorder?
What is the Corness drug for this?
6 months
Buspirone
Obsessive-compulsive disorders has what glaring difference between Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?
OCD is ego-dystonic, is not in line with your family values
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality is ego-syntonic, behavior consistent with your belief system
What are the 5 stages of grief?
Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance
Maternal (postpartum) blues resolves within days, when does it normally set in?
2-3 Days
Characterized by depressed affect, tearfulness, and fatigue
MDD with peripartum onset, is known as postpartum depression, characterized by what?
poor concentration, depressed affect, anxiety for 2 weeks
In order for an individaul to have postpartum psychosis, what are they required to have?
bipolar and/or psychotic disorder
What is the disorder between 3 days and 1 month? A patient had a traumatic event, life threatening situation, and has severe anxiety
Acute Stress Disorder
How long must it be for you to have PTSD?
1 month
What is emotional symptoms that occur within 3 months of an identifiable psychosocial stressor, lasting 6 months? After 6 months, it becomes what?
Adjustment Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
How long does it take for you to be diagnosed with narcolepsy?
3 months
How long is complicated grief?
Greater than 6 months
How long does a manic episode need to give away bipolar?
Over 1 week
How long is needed for Tourette Syndrome?
1 year
How many locations is needed for bad behavior for ADHD?
How many months is needed for an ADHD diagnosis?
2 locations
6 months
When we have make believe medical conditions:
The symptoms are intentional and the motivation is intentional
Malingering, specific to a 2nd external gain
When we have make believe medical conditions:
The symptoms are intentional and motivation is unconscious?
Factitious disorder
When we have make believe medical conditions:
The symptoms are unconscious and motivation is unconscious?
Somatic Symptom Disorder and Conversion Disorder
What is desiring and often making lifestyle changes to live as a different gender?
Transgender
What is deriving plesure from wearing clothes of the opposite sex (cross-dressing)?
What is transvestims that causes significant distress/functional impairment?
Transvestism
Transvestic Disorder
Narcolepsy is due to low what?
low orexin (hypocretin)
Cataplexy is what?
loss of all muscle tone following strong emotional stimulus, such as laughter
What is low BMI?
What is high BMI?
People have lowish weight or maybe throwing up, what is going on
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
If I have a Gustatory hallucination, what do I most likely have?
Epilepsy
When it comes to the MMSE, what am I testing with following test:
Provide name date and location
Orientation
When it comes to the MMSE, what am I testing with the following test:
Following multistep commands
Comprehension
When it comes to the MMSE, what am I testing with the following test:
Reciting Months of the year backwards
Concentration
When it comes to the MMSE, what am i testing with the following test:
Recalling three unrelated words after 5 minutes
Short Term Memory
When it comes to the MMSE, what am I testing with the following test:
Providing details of significant life events
Long Term Memory
When it comes to the MMSE, what am I testing with the following test:
Writing a complete sentenance with noun verb agreement?
Language Function
When it comes to the MMSE, what am I testing with the following test:
Drawing two intersecting pentagons?
Visual-Spatial Function
When it comes to the MMSE, what am I testing with the following test:
Drawing a clock to the desired time?
Executive Function
When I have a symptom, and I blow a disease out of proportion?
When I dont have a symptom, and I blow the disease out of proportion?
Somatic Symptom Disorder
Illness Anxiety Disorder
Conversion Disorder is the loss of sensory or motor function due to what?
acute stressor
Illness anxiety disorder is also known as hypochondriasis, what does that patient not have?
No disease, they have few or non symptoms that they think is a serious illness
What personality disorder is disregard for the rights of others with a lack of remorse, involves criminal problems, over 18 years old?
What is the diagnosis before 18?
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Conduct Disorder
What Personality disorder is unstable mood, impulsive, suicidal, and has fear of abandonment issues?
Splitting is a major defense mechanism
Borderline Personality Disorder
What drug inhibits Serotonin reuptake, 5-HT1a partial agonist? Used for MDD
Vilazodone
What drug inhibits 5HT1a receptor agonist and 5-HT3 antagonist, used for MDD?
Vortioxetine
Naloxone (narcane)
Naltrexone
Who is used for what?
Short acting opioid antagonist
Long acting opiod antagonist
Bupivacaine has what toxicity?
Benzocaine has what toxicity?
Cardiotoxicity
Methemoglobinemia
Local anesthetics
Esters have what ending?
Amides have what ending?
-caiine, end in procaine
they have two I’s in the name (amides)
mydriasis is the exception to opiods via what side effect?
Mydriasis
