Psych Flashcards
Classical Conditioning is inherently what?
Operant Condition is inherently what?
Involuntary
Voluntary
What type of operant conditioning is followed by a desired reward or removal of an averse stimulus?
Reinforcement
What type of operant condition is repeated application of aversive stimuus or removal of desired reward to extinguish unwanted behavior?
Punishment
An individual has repetitive, pervasive behavior that violates societal norms or the basic rights of others, 15-18 years old?
Conduct Disorder
Severe, recurrent temper outbursts out of proportion to the situation. The onset is before the age of 10 what is this?
Disruptive Mood Disorder
An individual with enduring pattern of hostile, defiant behavior toward authority figures but without violation of social norms?
How long does this go on for to require a diagnosis?
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
6 Months
What is the Coprolalia? This is in Tourette Syndrome
involuntary obscene speech, found in 40% of patients
An individual with auditory hallucinations, are more commonly due to what illness?
Schizophrenia
An individual with visual hallucination, is most commonly seen with what illness?
Drug Intoxications
When an individual has alcohol or auditory hallucinations, what is the most common type of hallucination?
Tactile
When an individual has an aura of temporal lobe epilepsy or a brain tumor, what is the most common hallucination?
Olfactory
Schizophrenia has positive symptoms, they are what?
Schizophrenia has negative symptoms, what are they?
Positive: hallucinations, delusions, unusual thought processes, disorganized speech, bizarre behavior
Negative: flat or blunted affect, apathy, anhedonia, alogia, social withdrawal
When there are hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized speech for more than over 6 months prior to diagnosis, what is this?
Schizophrenia
When there are hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, for less than a month, usually stressed related, what am I? One Positive Symptom
Brief Psychotic disorder
When there are hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, for 1-6 months, more than 2 symptoms, what am I?
Schizophreniform Disorder
When there is schizophrenia and bipolar/depression, more than 2 weeks of symptoms, what is this?
Schizoaffective Disorder
More than 1 Delusion lasting more than 1 month, but no depression or other psych issues?
Can this be shared with close friends?
Delusional Disorder
Yes (folie a deux)
If an individual has abnormal range of moods or internal emotional states and loss of control over them, can cause distress over occupation?
Mood Disorder
What is similar to a manic episode, but is not severe enough to cause marked impairment in social and/or functional impairment?
How long does it last?
hypomanic
at least 4 days
What is a milder form of bipolar disorder fluctuating between mild depressive and hypomanic symptoms?
Must be for at least 2 years
Cyclothymic Disorder
What is a depressed patient with hallucination or delusions usually inadequacy, guilt, punishment, nihilism, disease or death?
MDD with psychotic features
What is mild depression that had more than 2 depressive symptoms, that lasts more than 2 years? Emphasis on mild
Persistent Depressive Disorder (dysthymia)
What disorder is over 2 years with 2 major depressive episodes that occurs only during the seasons?
Major Depressive Disorder with seasonal pattern
MDD has SIGECAPS, what does that stand for?
Sleep Disturbance, Loss of Interest, Guilt or feelings of worthlessness, Energy loss and fatigue, Concentration problems, appetite/weight changes, psychomotor retardation or agitation, suicidal ideation
