Protozoa Intestinal Flashcards

1
Q

protozoa paling patogen

A

entamoeba hystolitica

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2
Q

entamoeba hystolitica menyebabkan

A

disentri basiller

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3
Q

ulkus pada amebiasis invasif

A

ulkus bentuk botol

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4
Q

protozoa yang ada benda kromatoid bentuk seperti cerutu

A

sista entamoeba hystolitica

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5
Q

berciri inti kariosom sentris dan butir kromatin tersusun rapi di tepi dan terdapat eritrosit di sitoplasma

A

trofozoit e.hystolitica

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6
Q

bentuk sista e. hystolitica

A

bulat

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7
Q

entamoeba yang sifatnya komensal

A

entamoeba coli

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8
Q

tidak ada eritrosit di endoplasma, inti kariosom eksentrik dan kromatin tidak rapi

A

trofozoit entamoeba coli

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9
Q

ciri ciri sista entamoeba coli

A
Berbentuk bulat 
•Inti 1-8 dengan
kariosom eksentris dan
butir kromatin tersusun
tidak teratur 
•Kadang ada benda
kromatoid seperti
pecahan kaca 
•Dinding rangkap
2
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10
Q

ciri terdapat benda kromatoid seperti pecahan kaca

A

sista entamoeba coli

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11
Q

inti pada sista entamoeba coli

A

1-8

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12
Q

ditemukan kromatoid seperti cerutu

A

sista entamoeba hystolitica

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13
Q

sista dengan bentuk sub-oval

A

endolimax nana

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14
Q

amoeba yang tidak pathogen

A

iodamoeba butschii, endolimax nana, entamoeba hartmanii

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15
Q

manusia terinfeksi giardia lamblia dalam bentuk

A

trofozoit menempel di mukosa

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16
Q

morfologi khas giardia

A

punggung ventral rata, bilateral simetris

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17
Q

infeksi yang diakibatkan giardia lamblia

A

giardiasis

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18
Q

giardia lamblia menyebabkan

A

malabsorpsi lemak

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19
Q

gejala giardiasis

A

tinja berlemak dan berlendir berbau busuk

20
Q

flagellata yang memiliki benda parabasal dan 4 pasang flagella

A

giardia lamblia

21
Q

bentuk trofozoit giardia lamblia

A

piriformis

22
Q

ditemukan aksostil dan sisa flagella di

A

sista giardia lamblia

23
Q

tahap diagnostik entamoeba fragilis

A

trofozoit dlm tinja

24
Q

morfologi dientamoeba fragilis

A

inti 1 sampai 2, kariosom 4-8 butiran

25
Q

penularan chilomastix mesnii

A

kista matang

26
Q

flagella yang dimiliki chilomastix mesnii

A

4 flagella

27
Q

trichomonas hominis formologi

A

berbentuk arcus, wobbly, jerky, motility

28
Q

terdapat makronukleus seperti ginjal dan mikronukleus

A

trofozoit balantidium coli

29
Q

mulut dari balantidium coli

A

sitosom

30
Q

sitopige pada balantidium coli fungsinya

A

ekskresi

31
Q

sista balantidium coli

A

dinding rangkap 2

32
Q

reservoir balantidium

A

babi, monyet

33
Q

intestinal coccidia penginfeksi intestinal

A

s. bovihominis dan s. suihominis

34
Q

sarcocystis yang menginfeksi otot

A

s. lindenmanni

35
Q

host definitive bagi s. bovihominis dan s. suihominis

A

manusia

36
Q

host intermediate s. lindenmanni

A

manusia

37
Q

protozoa yang ditemukan pada day care diare

A

cryptosporium parvum

38
Q

diagnosis cryptosporidium

A

acid-fast stain

39
Q

giardia diagnosis

A

3 hari inkonsisten eksresi

40
Q

farmakoterapi giardia pada kehamilan

A

paramomycin

41
Q

Farmakoterapi Giardia

A

Metronidazole 750mg/

Tinidazole

42
Q

terapi entamoeba asimptomatik

A
  • Idoquinol

- Paromomycin

43
Q

terapi entamoeba symptomatik

A
  • Metronidazole
44
Q

habitat e.hystolitica

A

colon ascendens

45
Q

terapi disentri basillaris/shigellosis

A

clotrimoxazole

46
Q

nhhh

A