Kelainan kolon rectum (Hemorrhoid, Prolapse, Fissura, Fistula, etc)) Flashcards

1
Q

penyebab hemorroid

A

pelebaran vena plexus hemoroidalis

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2
Q

mengeluhkan nyeri saat mengejan, rectal tusse teraba massa, ada perdarahan

A

hemorroid

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3
Q

pemeriksaan diagnosis hemorroid

A

anuscopy, rectal tussei

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4
Q

etiologi hemorroid

A

konstipasi, homoseksual, anal sex, bab kelamaan, kelemahan dinding rectum

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5
Q

gejala hemorrroid

A

bleeding, teraba massa, ada thrombus, nyeri

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6
Q

hemoroid, dia prolapse anus bisa dimasukin tapi harus manual

A

stage 3

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7
Q

terapi pertama untuk hemoroid

A

modifikasi lifestyle, terapi topikal (plebothropic)

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8
Q

instrumental treatment setelah dikasi basic therapy tidak mempan

A

infrared coagulation, tubber band ligation, stappler hemoroidaplexy, surgery

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9
Q

tatalaksana prolapse recti

A

laxatif

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10
Q

operatif terapi pada prolapse recti

A

transperineal

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11
Q

pelebaran plexus h. diatas linea dentata menyebabkan

A

hemorroid internal

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12
Q

penyebab hemoroid external

A

pelebaran plexus h. dibawah linea dentata

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13
Q

penyebab tersering abses perianal

A

e. coli, enterococcus, bacteriodes

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14
Q

infeksi abses perianal dimulai dari

A

epitel kelenjar kripte linea dentata

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15
Q

abcess anal paling sering terjadi

A

perianal

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16
Q

absess anorectal bisa berlanjut menjadi

A

fistula perianal

17
Q

terbentuknya saluran abnormal di perianal

18
Q

tatalaksana fistula perianal

A

fistulotomy, seton placement, sitz bath, analgesik

19
Q

rate of recurrence setelah fistulotomy

20
Q

rate of recurrence setelah seton placement

21
Q

persentase incontinence of stoools setelah fistulotomy

22
Q

letak robekan pada fissura ani

A

sebelum mucocutaneus junction linea dentata

23
Q

etiologi fissura ani

A

konstipasi kronik, anal sex, sex toy use

24
Q

posisi pemeriksaan fissura ani

25
rectal pada embryologi dibentuk di minggu
ke enam
26
sfingter anus external terbentuk dari
otot lurik
27
sfingter anus internal terbentuk dari
otot polos
28
area sekitar rectum yang letaknya paling dalam
supralevator
29
fungsi glandula anal
lubrikasi
30
glandula anal bermuara di
kripta linea dentata
31
penyebab terjadi fissura ani
peregangan
32
datang dengan keluhan nyeri, px fisik didapatkan jaringan fibrotik sentinel tag, hipertrofi papila anal, stenosis anal
stage 3 fissura ani
33
auskultasi umbilical peristaltik paling kencang di bagian
colon transversum