Kelainan kolon rectum (Hemorrhoid, Prolapse, Fissura, Fistula, etc)) Flashcards

1
Q

penyebab hemorroid

A

pelebaran vena plexus hemoroidalis

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2
Q

mengeluhkan nyeri saat mengejan, rectal tusse teraba massa, ada perdarahan

A

hemorroid

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3
Q

pemeriksaan diagnosis hemorroid

A

anuscopy, rectal tussei

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4
Q

etiologi hemorroid

A

konstipasi, homoseksual, anal sex, bab kelamaan, kelemahan dinding rectum

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5
Q

gejala hemorrroid

A

bleeding, teraba massa, ada thrombus, nyeri

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6
Q

hemoroid, dia prolapse anus bisa dimasukin tapi harus manual

A

stage 3

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7
Q

terapi pertama untuk hemoroid

A

modifikasi lifestyle, terapi topikal (plebothropic)

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8
Q

instrumental treatment setelah dikasi basic therapy tidak mempan

A

infrared coagulation, tubber band ligation, stappler hemoroidaplexy, surgery

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9
Q

tatalaksana prolapse recti

A

laxatif

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10
Q

operatif terapi pada prolapse recti

A

transperineal

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11
Q

pelebaran plexus h. diatas linea dentata menyebabkan

A

hemorroid internal

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12
Q

penyebab hemoroid external

A

pelebaran plexus h. dibawah linea dentata

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13
Q

penyebab tersering abses perianal

A

e. coli, enterococcus, bacteriodes

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14
Q

infeksi abses perianal dimulai dari

A

epitel kelenjar kripte linea dentata

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15
Q

abcess anal paling sering terjadi

A

perianal

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16
Q

absess anorectal bisa berlanjut menjadi

A

fistula perianal

17
Q

terbentuknya saluran abnormal di perianal

A

fistula

18
Q

tatalaksana fistula perianal

A

fistulotomy, seton placement, sitz bath, analgesik

19
Q

rate of recurrence setelah fistulotomy

A

0-18%

20
Q

rate of recurrence setelah seton placement

A

0-17%

21
Q

persentase incontinence of stoools setelah fistulotomy

A

3-7%

22
Q

letak robekan pada fissura ani

A

sebelum mucocutaneus junction linea dentata

23
Q

etiologi fissura ani

A

konstipasi kronik, anal sex, sex toy use

24
Q

posisi pemeriksaan fissura ani

A

LLD

25
Q

rectal pada embryologi dibentuk di minggu

A

ke enam

26
Q

sfingter anus external terbentuk dari

A

otot lurik

27
Q

sfingter anus internal terbentuk dari

A

otot polos

28
Q

area sekitar rectum yang letaknya paling dalam

A

supralevator

29
Q

fungsi glandula anal

A

lubrikasi

30
Q

glandula anal bermuara di

A

kripta linea dentata

31
Q

penyebab terjadi fissura ani

A

peregangan

32
Q

datang dengan keluhan nyeri, px fisik didapatkan jaringan fibrotik sentinel tag, hipertrofi papila anal, stenosis anal

A

stage 3 fissura ani

33
Q

auskultasi umbilical peristaltik paling kencang di bagian

A

colon transversum