Akut Abdomen (Peritonitis, Perforasi usus, Appendisitis, Ileus) Flashcards

1
Q

peritonitis primer

A

peritonitis tuberkulosis

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2
Q

peritonitis akibat jamur/ patogen masuk ke klasifikasi

A

tersier

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3
Q

derajat iritasi peritoneum oleh cairan dari paling ringan ke berat

A

darah-urine-empedu-nanah-cairan pancreas-isi usus halus-cairan lambung

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4
Q

patofisio infeksi bakteri cirinya

A

suhu elevated, takikardi, takipneu, leukositosis

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5
Q

nyeri pada hindgut terasa

A

nyeri perut bawah

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6
Q

nyeri ulu hati terasa pada area

A

foregut

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7
Q

palpasi dengan tekanan pada kuadran kiri

bawah dan timbul nyeri pada sisi kanan

A

rovsing sign

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8
Q

dilakukan ekstensi

dari panggul kanan.Positif jika timbul nyeri pada kanan bawah

A

obturator/psoas sign

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9
Q

titik nyeri pada appendicitis

A

mc. burney

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10
Q

pada alvarado score yang memiliki poin 2

A

nyeri RLQ, leukositosis

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11
Q

datang tampak sakit, lemah, pemeriksaan fisik terdapat distensi abd. defens muskular +, hyper timpani

A

peritonitis

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12
Q

tatalaksana peritonitis

A

dekompresi pakai NGT

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13
Q

yang memicu terjadinya paralitik ileus

A

menurunnya elektrolit

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14
Q

ditemukan gambaran coilspring, stepladder

A

ileus obstruksi

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15
Q

bising ususnya menurun bahkan tidak terdengar

A

ileus paralitik

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16
Q

gambaran radiologi pada ileus obstruktif

A

stepladder sign, coilspring

17
Q

komplikasi ileus yang bisa mengarahkan ke kematian

A

sepsis

18
Q

tujuan pemasangan NGT pada ileus obstruktif

A

dekompresi

19
Q

tatalaksana ileus

A

dekompresi NGT - rehidrasi

20
Q

hasil pemeriksaan pada pasien dengan peritonitis TB

A

defense muskular dan chessboard sign

21
Q

tanda ditemukan udara pada kasus distensi dari px fisik

A

pekak hepar menghilang