Neoplasma Alimentari Flashcards

1
Q

etiologi HCC

A

hepatitis kronis, sirosis hepatis

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2
Q

faktor resiko HCC yang banyak terjadi pada orang obese

A

NAFLD (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease)

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3
Q

patogenesis HCC dengan dugaan mutase bertahap sel apa

A

sel punca hepar

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4
Q

tranformasi langsung yang bisa mengakibatkan HCC

A

Hepatitis B

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5
Q

dugaan mutase yang menjadi HCC

A

P53

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6
Q

patogenesis tidak langsung HCC

A

sirosis

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7
Q

perbedaan pola manifestasi klinis negara berkembang dan maju

A
➢ Negara berkembang:
▪ Datang ke dokter sudah stadium lanjut
▪ Nyeri perut kuadran kanan atas
▪ Penurunan BB
▪ Tanda penyakit hati dekompensata
➢ Negara maju:
▪ Asimptomatik
▪ Hasil screening stadium lebih dini
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8
Q

kelompok pasien yang harus di screening rutin

A
➢ Pasien sirosis hepatis
➢ Hepatitis kronis
➢ Hemokromatosis
➢ Defisiensi alpha1-antitrypsin
➢ Ketergantungan alkohol
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9
Q

rekomendasi usg untuk screening HCC berapakali

A

6 – 12 bulan sekali disertai pemeriksaan AFP

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10
Q

mikrosirkulasi di HCC

A

80-90%arteri hepatika

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11
Q

satu satunya cara sembuh dari HCC

A

hepatektomi parsial

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12
Q

rekurensi rate pasca transplantasi pada HCC

A

4-10%

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13
Q

basis kemoterapi HCC paling baik

A

doxorubicin

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14
Q

pemeriksaan yang paling akurat untuk mendiagnosis kanker kolon

A

Biopsi, CEA

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15
Q

tatalaksana cancer colon yang membunuh selnya melalui penyinaran adalah

A

radioterapi

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16
Q

cara kerja terapi target pada cancer colon

A

membunuh sel tumor menurut protein spesifik pada tumor

17
Q

komplikasi kemoterapi

A

mual muntah diare gangguan kulit nyeri saraf tepi sariawan rambut rontok

18
Q

terapi utama pada cancer colon

A

pembedahan

19
Q

gejala paling umum dari ca esofagus

A

disfagia progresif

20
Q

tumor marker yang diperiksa pada kecurigaan ca colon

A

CEA

21
Q

etiologi carcinogens ca esofagus

A

rokok, alkohol, fungal toxins, nitrosamines, spices

22
Q

4 bentuk carcinoma gaster

A
  • Malignant ulcer
  • Polypoid ulcer
  • Colloid tumor
  • Linitis plastica
23
Q

tatalaksana non operatif ca gaster

A

a. Non operatif
- Kemoterapi
- Radioterapi