Gangguan Rongga Mulut, Esofagus, Lambung dan Duodenum

Question 1

bayi sering tersedak ketika minum asi, gejala

Answer 1

atresia esofagus/tracheophageal fistula

Question 2

achalasia

Answer 2

hilangnya kontraktilitas esofagus bag bawah dan kegagalan relaksasi sfingter bawah

Question 3

ditemukan gambaran mouse tail pada px esofagografi, apa dx

Answer 3

achalasia

Question 4

gambaran khas pada achalasia

Answer 4

mouse tail atau bird beak

Question 5

efek dari varises esofagus

Answer 5

haematemesis

Question 6

farmakoterapi varises esofagus

Answer 6

vasopresin dan terlipresin

Question 7

barret esofagus merupakan

Answer 7

lesi precancer

Question 8

tipe keganasan barret esofagus

Answer 8

adenocarcinoma

Question 9

metaplasia kolumner pada esofagus menyebabkan

Answer 9

barret esofagus

Question 10

terapi candidiasis esofagitis

Answer 10

antifungal (clotrimazole, miconazole, nystatin)

Question 11

eosinophilic gastritis

Answer 11

alergi makanan

Question 12

granulomatous gastritis

Answer 12

tuberculosis,
syphilis, sarcoidosis, fungi, Crohn’s
disease

Question 13

yang memperparah peptic/gastric ulcers

Answer 13

H.pylori, NSAIDs, aspirin, alkohol, rokok, hiperacidity gastric, duodenal gastric reflux

Question 14

penampakan cobblestone ada di

Answer 14

crohn disease

Question 15

gangguan pada intestinal yang ditandai dengan skip lesion

Answer 15

crohn disease

Question 16

belum keluar meconium >24 jam, frog belly like, ada darm contour, sfingter anus normal, rectal tussei feces menyemprot

Answer 16

hirchprung disease / megacolon

Question 17

tatalaksana megacolon

Answer 17

rectal tube dekompresi

Question 18

pemeriksaan pada hirchprung disease

Answer 18

barium enema, rectal tussei, anorectal manometry

Question 19

risk factor diverticulitis perforasi

Answer 19

diet rendah serat

Question 20

disentri yang bau fesesnya amis

Answer 20

disentri basilarris

Question 21

disentri amoeba disebabkan oleh

Answer 21

e. hystolitica

Question 22

disentri yang etiologinya infeksi shigella sp

Answer 22

disentri basillaris

Question 23

tumor marker pada adenomatous polyp

Answer 23

CEA

Question 24

tatalaksana pada appendisitis

Answer 24

apendiktomi dan anti biotik

Question 25

manifestasi klinis appendisitis sesuai alvarado score

Answer 25

migrasi nyeri ulu hati ke RLQ, anorexia, nausea, tenderness di RLQ (nyeri tekan), rebound pain/nyeri alih/rovsing sign, elevated temperature, leukositosis, shift to left wbc >75%

Question 26

di skor alvarado yang nilainya 2 gejala apa

Answer 26

Nyeri tekan RLQ, Leukositosis

Question 27

lesi oral pre cancer dengan gambaran plak bercak putih pada mukosa oral

Answer 27

leukoplakia

Question 28

terdapat plak /bercak putih bisa dikerok

Answer 28

pseudomembranous candidiasis

Question 29

gambaran depapilasi atau papila hilang - lidah licin

Answer 29

anemia kekurangan zat besi - accute atrofi candidiasis

Question 30

candidiasis pada commisura bibir

Answer 30

cheilitis angular

Question 31

papila atrofi pada bagian tengah, sekelilingnya tidak

Answer 31

glossitis rhomboid median

Question 32

lesi merah menonjol akibat hiperplasi

Answer 32

CHC

Question 33

treatment topical yang tidak direkomendasikan karena bisa menyebabkan nekrosis superficial

Answer 33

gentian violet

Question 34

terapi systemik antifungal alternatif fluconazole

Answer 34

itraconazole

Question 35

gingivostomatitis herpetic manifestasi klinis

Answer 35

herpes simplex

Question 36

dosis ketoconazole

Answer 36

200mg 1 kali sehari

Question 37

antifungal yang punya efek hiperpigmentasi sementara

Answer 37

ampoterichin B

Question 38

treatment mencegah perburukan aphtosa

Answer 38

mouthwash dengan kandungan clorhexisine gluconate