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ALIMENTARY; BLOCK 13 > Anti Ulcers > Flashcards

Anti Ulcers Flashcards

1
Q

durasi terapi antacids

A

2 minggu

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2
Q

cara kerja antacids

A

menetralkan asam lambung/reduction of acidity

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3
Q

H2RB yang bisa menghambar cytokrom p450

A

cimetidine

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4
Q

durasi pengobatan menggunakan H2RB

A

4 minggu

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5
Q

dosis sekali minum cimetidine

A

400mg sehari 2x

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6
Q

dosis harian ranitidine

A

300mg/hari

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7
Q

yang masuk dalam golongan obat H2RB

A

cimetidine ranitidine

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8
Q

keluhan sakit dipakai makan jadi mendingan

A

ulcer duodenum

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9
Q

Urea breath test (+)

A

h. pylori detected

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10
Q

keluhan sakit dipakai makan jadi makin sakit

A

ulcer pepticum

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11
Q

yang masuk golongan PPI

A

omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole,

pantoprazole dan rabeprazole

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12
Q

PPI yang bisa menghambat cytokrom P450

A

omeprazole

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13
Q

misoprostol merupakan golongan

A

prostaglandin analog

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14
Q

cara kerja misoprostol

A

meningkatkan sekresu mucus mukosa, menurunkan sekresi acid gaster

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15
Q

misoprostol kontraindikasi pada

A

ibu hamil - cause abortus

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16
Q

obat golongan mucosal protection yang bersifat toxic pada H.pylori

A

bismuth

17
Q

dosis pemeliharaan misoprostol

A

100-200mg ; sehari 4x

18
Q

dosis dewasa misoprostol

A

200mg ; 4x sehari

19
Q

dosis harian misoprostol

A

800mg/hr

20
Q

dosis sucralfat

A

1gr(tablet) ; 4xsehari

21
Q

obat obatan yang cara kerjanya mengurangi kadar keasaman

A

antasid, H2RB(ranitidine, cimetidine), PPI (omeprazole, lanzoprazole), pirenzapine

22
Q

obat obatan yang cara kerjanya melapisi mukosa lambung

A

prostaglandin analog (misoprostol), bismuth, rebampide, sucralfat

23
Q

kombinasi triple therapy H. pylori

A
  1. PPI (lanso/ome)
  2. Penicilin (Amoxicillin)/ metronidazole - in case alergi penicilin
  3. Clarithromycin

ALIMENTARY; BLOCK 13 (27 decks)

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