Kelainan Colon Rectum (Divertikulitis, Kolitis, Proktitis) Flashcards

1
Q

tempat paling sering terjadi diverticulum

A

colon sigmoid

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2
Q

faktor resiko terjadi diverticulitis

A

usia >50th, diet rendah serat

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3
Q

tatalaksana pada diverticulitis

A

diet tinggi serat, pembedahan, obat spasmolitik (syciclomine, scopolamine)

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4
Q

proktosigmoiditis terletak di

A

rectum dan sigmoid

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5
Q

kolitis yang terletak di colon descendens

A

left sided colitis

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6
Q

etiologi proktitis

A

homoseksual, gonorrhea, HSV, HIV, etc

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7
Q

hubungan seksual sesama jenis merupakan faktor apa proktitis

A

faktor perilaku

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8
Q

lingkungan dengan perilaku seksual menyimpang masuk dalam kategori faktor apa di proktitis

A

lingkungan

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9
Q

manifestasi pada proktitis

A

dubur terasa penuh, nyeri, pus, darah spasme anus

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10
Q

untuk mendeteksi kelainan dengan jarak 10cm dari anus

A

proctoscopy

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11
Q

rectosigmoidoscopy mendeteksi kelainan berjarak

A

20-25cm dr anus

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12
Q

memeriksa kelainan berjarak 10cm dr anus

A

anoscopy/proktoscopy

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13
Q

tatalaksana divertikulitis perforasi

A

pembedahan

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14
Q

diverticulosis adalah

A

divertikel lebih dari satu

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15
Q

komplikasi terparah divertikulitis

A

sepsis

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16
Q

yang terjadi pada diverticulum pada colon

A

penebalan dinding colon

17
Q

pemeriksaan pradiologis mendeteksi divertikel

A

colon in loop/barrium enema

18
Q

perasaan seperti ingin buang air besar

A

tanesmus